Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32378932›Full record

Trial reportPsychological services2021

Understanding motives for and against hazardous drinking and change among returning veterans.

Amy M Schreiner, Nicholas A Livingston, Meagan Heilman, Toby Lynch, Lisa Vittorio, Deborah J Brief, Amy Rubin, Justin L Enggasser, Monica Roy, Marika Solhan and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological services, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amy M SchreinerVA Boston Healthcare System.
Nicholas A LivingstonNational Center for PTSD.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-3200
Meagan HeilmanNational Center for PTSD.ORCID 0000-0002-9178-5995
Toby LynchMassachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-0643-4913
Lisa VittorioDepartment of Psychology.
Deborah J BriefVA Boston Healthcare System.
Amy RubinVA Boston Healthcare System.
Justin L EnggasserVA Boston Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-8620
Monica RoyVA Boston Healthcare System.
Marika SolhanVA Boston Healthcare System.
Eric HelmuthEducation Development Center.ORCID 0000-0002-7960-4338
David RosenbloomDepartment of Health Policy and Management.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-2638
Terence M KeaneNational Center for PTSD.ORCID 0000-0002-0482-3149

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Program in Stress and TraumaT32MH019836 · NIMH · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DENISE M. SLOAN · 1996 to 2026
$4.7M
Web-based Behavioral Intervention for Returning Veterans with Risky Alcohol UseRC1AA019248 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KEANE, TERENCE M · 2009 to 2010
$909k
NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019248NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019836US Department of Veterans Affairs; Office of Academic Affiliations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of hazardous drinking is elevated among returning veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan wars, particularly among returning veterans and those with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Understanding the reasons for drinking as well as motivations for change can tremendously improve intervention efforts. Unfortunately, little is currently known regarding the motivations that might facilitate or hinder change among returning veterans. In the current study, we examined returning veterans' reasons to change or not change drinking through analysis of responses to an open-ended decisional balance exercise. We included 366 returning veterans selected from a larger sample of returning veterans enrolled in a web-based randomized-controlled trial of an online intervention for alcohol use and PTSD. We used qualitative content analysis to systematically classify responses into categories through identification of common themes. Top reasons to change/reduce drinking included reducing negative physical effects, improve finances, and expected social/interpersonal benefits of reduction or abstaining. Top reasons to continue drinking/not change included facilitation of social interaction, promote sleep, and reduce tension. The current study adds to our phenomenological understanding of motivations for and against changing drinking among returning veterans. Whereas many motives were consistent with those of nonveteran samples, others appear to distinguish, and are uniquely salient among, returning veterans (e.g., to manage sleep and PTSD symptoms). These results provide insight into key assessment and intervention points regarding hazardous drinking among returning veterans. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAfghan Campaign 2001-HumansIraq War, 2003-2011Motivation

Identifiers

PMID32378932
PMCPMC9036940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.