Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32378030›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2020

COVID-19-Related Stroke.

David C Hess, Wael Eldahshan, Elizabeth Rutkowski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Stroke as a Neurological Complication of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Incidence, Outcomes and Predictors.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Stroke in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  7. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients with COVID-19 Infection: a Case Series and Systematic Review.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Article
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  19. [Atypical clinical and mortality in older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
    Observational
  20. Article

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David C HessDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. Dhess@augusta.edu.
Wael EldahshanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Elizabeth RutkowskiDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Chronic Remote Ischemic Conditioning Induced Cerebroprotection in a VCID ModelR01NS099455 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HESS, DAVID C. · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
Rheoerythrocrine dysfunction in stroke and remote ischemic conditioning (REDS)R01NS112511 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HESS, DAVID C. · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Remote Ischemic Conditioning: A collateral therapeutic and neuroprotectantU01NS113356 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HESS, DAVID C. · 2019 to 2021
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099455NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112511NINDS NIH HHS R01NS112511NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS113356NINDS NIH HHS UO1NS113356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with neurological symptoms and complications including stroke. There is hypercoagulability associated with COVID-19 that is likely a "sepsis-induced coagulopathy" and may predispose to stroke. The SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) present on brain endothelial and smooth muscle cells. ACE2 is a key part of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) and a counterbalance to angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) and angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is proinflammatory, is vasoconstrictive, and promotes organ damage. Depletion of ACE2 by SARS-CoV-2 may tip the balance in favor of the "harmful" ACE1/angiotensin II axis and promote tissue injury including stroke. There is a rationale to continue to treat with tissue plasminogen activator for COVID-19-related stroke and low molecular weight heparinoids may reduce thrombosis and mortality in sepsis-induced coagulopathy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disseminated Intravascular CoagulationFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralRecombinant ProteinsSARS-CoV-2StrokeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase ARecombinant ProteinsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)CoagulopathyCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2SepsisStroke

Identifiers

PMID32378030
PMCPMC7202903
OpenAlexW3022960164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.