Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32377921›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2020

Reference values for and interpretation of the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale: a quantile regression approach.

Yin Bun Cheung, Shirlyn H S Neo, Grace M Yang, Irene Teo, Geok Ling Lee, Debra L M Qu, Audrey R X Koh, Julian Thumboo, Hwee Lin Wee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yin Bun CheungProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore. yinbun.cheung@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-7625
Shirlyn H S NeoDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Grace M YangDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Irene TeoDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Geok Ling LeeDepartment of Social Work, National University of Singapore, 3 Arts Link, Singapore, 117570, Singapore.
Debra L M QuDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Audrey R X KohDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.
Hwee Lin WeeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore (NUS), National University Health System (NUHS), 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGNational Cancer Centre Singapore · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

Lien Centre for Palliative Care LCPC-IN16-0004Lien Centre for Palliative Care Salary supportNational Medical Research Council, Singapore NMRC/HSRG/0057/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale (SCQOLS) was recently developed and validated in two languages - English and Chinese. The total and domain scores are scaled to range from 0 to 100. However, the scale is not at the interval-ratio level of measurement. To facilitate interpretation, we established the percentiles of the scale's total and domain scores among family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers and demonstrate the effect size in terms of differences in relation to caregiver and patient characteristics.

methodsData were drawn from a cross-sectional survey of family caregivers of patients with stage III or IV solid cancers in Singapore. Quantile regression was used to estimate the percentiles in relation to caregiver and patient characteristics.

resultsParticipants in adjacent categories of patient's performance status and caregiver's having other family members to share caregiving duties differed by 3 to 5 points in median quality of life total score and most domain scores (each Bonferroni-adjusted P, P[B], < 0.05). Ethnicity was associated with the Physical Well-being and Experience & Meaning domain scores (each P[B] < 0.05), with variable direction and magnitude. Education was associated with Mental Well-being and Financial Well-being (each P[B] < 0.05). Equations and examples for calculation of the percentiles are provided.

conclusionPercentiles and effect size estimates are provided to facilitate interpretation of the SCQOLS.

Indexed as

CaregiversEffect sizeReference valuesSingapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale

Identifiers

PMID32377921
PMCPMC7203357
OpenAlexW3023813093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.