Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32377889›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2020

In Vitro Investigation of Auranofin as a Treatment for Clostridium difficile Infection.

Christine Roder, Eugene Athan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine RoderSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. c.roder@deakin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-887X
Eugene AthanSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6471
Barwon Health · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT9000198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridium difficile infection is the leading cause of hospital-acquired gastrointestinal infection and incidence rates continue to rise. Clostridium difficile infection is becoming increasingly complex to treat owing to the rise in treatment failures and recurrent infections. There is a clear need for new therapeutic options for the management of this disease.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess auranofin, a drug approved for the treatment of arthritis, as a treatment for C. difficile infection. Previous investigations have demonstrated potential antimicrobial activity of auranofin against C. difficile and other organisms.

methodsThe activity of auranofin was assessed by in vitro investigations of its effect on C. difficile M7404 growth, vegetative cell viability, and spore viability. Activity of auranofin was also compared to that of the current treatments, metronidazole and vancomycin.

resultsAuranofin showed bactericidal activity at concentrations as low as 4.07 µg/mL, effectively reducing bacterial cell density by 50-70% and the viable vegetative cell and spore yields by 100%. The activity of auranofin was shown to be non-inferior to that of metronidazole and vancomycin.

conclusionsAuranofin is highly efficacious against C. difficile M7404 in vitro and has the potential to be an ideal therapeutic option for the treatment of C. difficile infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAuranofinClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDrug RepositioningMetronidazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilitySpores, BacterialVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAuranofinMetronidazoleVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID32377889
PMCPMC7419417
OpenAlexW3021915523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.