Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32377416›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2020

Knowledge towards Strabismus and Associated Factors among Adults in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.

Aragaw Kegne Assaye, Melkamu Temeselew Tegegn, Natnael Lakachew Assefa, Betelhem Temesgen Yibekal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aragaw Kegne AssayeDepartment of Optometry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar town, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-6985
Melkamu Temeselew TegegnDepartment of Optometry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar town, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-3848
Natnael Lakachew AssefaDepartment of Optometry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar town, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-6128
Betelhem Temesgen YibekalDepartment of Optometry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar town, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-4756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStrabismus/squint is an ocular misalignment in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. It is an avoidable cause of blindness and has a global prevalence which ranges from 2% to 6%. Knowledge of eye diseases is important in encouraging people to seek early treatment, which further helps in reducing the burden of visual impairment. Studies in Ethiopia showed that the level of good knowledge was 37%. There is a lack of information regarding knowledge and related factors of strabismus in the study area and limited in Ethiopia at large.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to asses knowledge about strabismus and associated factors among adults in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsCommunity-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a pretested structured questionnaire through face to face interview from April 17 to May 01, 2019. Using multistage random sampling, 553 participants were included. Data from the entire questionnaire were coded, entered into Epi info version 7, and exported to SPSS version 20 for processing and analysis. Binary logistic regression was fitted, and variables with

resultsA total of 553 adults with a response rate of 93.25% participated in the study. The median age was 33 (IQR = 14) years. Among the participants, 52.3% (95% CI: 47.9-56.4) had good knowledge towards strabismus. Being a student (AOR = 2.15, (95% CI: 1.11-4.13) was positively associated, while monthly income >5000 birrs (AOR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.26-0.76) was negatively associated with good knowledge about strabismus.

conclusionAlmost half of the participants had good knowledge. Occupation and monthly income had a significant association with knowledge about strabismus. Since the source of information (TV/radio and Internet) was extremely important for the reliability and the level of knowledge, it is better to have sufficient media coverage.

Identifiers

PMID32377416
PMCPMC7197001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.