ArticleNature2020
Childhood vaccines and antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries.
Article in Nature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections in pediatric populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Antimicrobial resistance in paediatricThe Lancet. Microbe · 2021Pooled it
- Validating and leveraging non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection as a negative control outcome in a phase 3 COVID-19 vaccine trial with extended observational follow-up.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Trial
- Prevention of antimicrobial prescribing among infants following maternal vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Trial
- Insights into Microbiota-Vaccine Crosstalk in Humans: Mechanisms, Modulators, and Translational Horizons.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Review
- Global vaccine development.Nature medicine · 2026Review
- Trends in Antimicrobial Consumption in Pakistan (2016-2028): Retrospective Observational Study With Forecasting.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Observational
- The missing link in combating antimicrobial resistance: leveraging vaccines for prevention.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2026Article
- Incidence of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit of Ghazi Al-Hariri teaching hospital.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Article
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and antimicrobial resistance: serotype replacement, clonal dynamics, and future vaccine perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Burden of antimicrobial resistance in the WHO Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Regions, 1990-2021: a cross-country systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050.Military Medical Research · 2026Article
- Childhood sepsis burden: pathogens/antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, 1990-2021 and 2050 forecasts.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Measuring vaccine effects on antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in low and middle-income countries: A scoping review of methodological approaches, data sources, metrics, and limitations.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Antibiotic Resistance Crisis: From Bacterial Bioprospecting to Artificial Intelligence.Environmental microbiology reports · 2025Review
- Global health data precarity: Safeguarding the Demographic and Health Survey program as a global public good.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Characteristics of 241 invasive and non-invasive Haemophilus influenzae isolated from patients under 14 years old, Hebei Province, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Tailored Fluorescent Metal-Organic Frameworks Hybrid Membrane Sensor Arrays: Simultaneous and Selective Quantification of Multiple Antibiotics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The global economic burden of antibiotic-resistant infections and the potential impact of bacterial vaccines: a modelling study.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Did the periodic intensification of routine immunisation strategy (Intensified mission Indradhanush) reduce the demand for pediatric antibiotic formulations in India?BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Vaccines may reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, in part by preventing infections for which treatment often includes the use of antibiotics
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.