Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32376820›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2020

Emerging functional connectivity differences in newborn infants vulnerable to autism spectrum disorders.

Judit Ciarrusta, Ralica Dimitrova, Dafnis Batalle, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Lucilio Cordero-Grande, Anthony Price, Emer Hughes, Johanna Kangas, Emily Perry, Ayesha Javed and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Abnormal Local Cortical Functional Connectivity due to Interneuron Dysmaturation after Neonatal Intermittent Hypoxia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Judit CiarrustaCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Ralica DimitrovaCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-7990
Dafnis BatalleCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-979X
Jonathan O'MuircheartaighCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Lucilio Cordero-GrandeCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Anthony PriceCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Emer HughesCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Johanna KangasCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Emily PerryDept. of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AB, United Kingdom.
Ayesha JavedDept. of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AB, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-625X
Jill DemilewSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph HajnalCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Anthony David EdwardsCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-7066
Declan MurphyDept. of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AB, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-7451
Tomoki ArichiCentre for the Developing Brain, School Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom. tomoki.arichi@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-1644
Grainne McAlonanDept. of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AB, United Kingdom. grainne.mcalonan@kcl.ac.uk.
St Thomas' Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K006355/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1Medical Research Council MR/P008712/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in animal models of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) suggest atypical early neural activity is a core vulnerability mechanism which alters functional connectivity and predisposes to dysmaturation of neural circuits. However, underlying biological changes associated to ASD in humans remain unclear. Results from functional connectivity studies of individuals diagnosed with ASD are highly heterogeneous, in part because of complex life-long secondary and/or compensatory events. To minimize these confounds and examine primary vulnerability mechanisms, we need to investigate very early brain development. Here, we tested the hypothesis that brain functional connectivity is altered in neonates who are vulnerable to this condition due to a family history of ASD. We acquired high temporal resolution multiband resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in newborn infants with and without a first-degree relative with ASD. Differences in local functional connectivity were quantified using regional homogeneity (ReHo) analysis and long-range connectivity was assessed using distance correlation analysis. Neonates who have a first-degree relative with ASD had significantly higher ReHo within multiple resting state networks in comparison to age matched controls; there were no differences in long range connectivity. Atypical local functional activity may constitute a biomarker of vulnerability, that might precede disruptions in long range connectivity reported in older individuals diagnosed with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAgedBrainBrain MappingFamilyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID32376820
PMCPMC7203016
OpenAlexW3023995801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.