ArticleInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2020
Route-specific association of progestin therapy and concurrent metformin use in obese women with complex atypical hyperplasia.
Article in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Progestin plus metformin improves outcomes in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer more than progestin alone: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Review
- Comparative effects of different treatments based on the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in endometrial carcinoma and endometrial hyperplasia patients: a network meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Review
- Comprehensive Evaluation of a Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device (LNG-IUD), Metformin, and Liraglutide for Fertility Preservation in Endometrial Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Metformin as an Adjunct to Progestin Therapy in Endometrial Hyperplasia and Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Acta medica Philippina · 2024Article
- Weight-Loss and Metformin-Use Improve the Reversal Rate in Patients with Endometrial Hyperplasia.International journal of women's health · 2024Article
- Article
- Conservative Management of Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Early Endometrial Cancer in Childbearing Age Women.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- The present status of metformin in fertility-preserving treatment in atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrioid endometrial cancer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Risk factors of endometrial cancer in patients with endometrial hyperplasia: implication for clinical treatments.BMC women's health · 2021Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection:2020
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPrevious studies have suggested that metformin use may enhance the therapeutic effect of progestin therapy for endometrial hyperplasia or malignancy. However, it is not known how the impact of concurrent metformin may be altered by route of progestin therapy, either locally via an intrauterine device or systemically. This study examined the effectiveness of concurrent metformin use and progestin therapy for women with complex atypical hyperplasia stratified by progestin route (systemic vs local).
methodsThis single-institution retrospective study examined consecutive women with complex atypical hyperplasia who received progestin therapy from 2003 to 2018. Time-dependent analyses for complete response rate were performed comparing concurrent metformin users versus non-users in the oral progestin group and in the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device group.
resultsAcross the study cohort (n=245), there were 137 (55.9%) women who responded to progestin therapy. In the oral progestin group (n=176), the median age and body mass index were 36 years and 37.7 kg/m
conclusionIn a predominantly obese population, concurrent metformin may possibly offer treatment benefit when used with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device.
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