Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32376701›Full record

ArticlemSphere2020

Lack of Evidence for Microbiota in the Placental and Fetal Tissues of Rhesus Macaques.

Kevin R Theis, Roberto Romero, Andrew D Winters, Alan H Jobe, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Article
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  13. Determinants of microbial colonization in the premature gut.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Human Gut Microbiota Plasticity throughout the Life Course.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin R TheisDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA ktheis@med.wayne.edu prbchiefstaff@med.wayne.edu ngomezlo@med.wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-7599
Roberto RomeroPerinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA ktheis@med.wayne.edu prbchiefstaff@med.wayne.edu ngomezlo@med.wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-5121
Andrew D WintersDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Alan H JobeCincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-4114
Nardhy Gomez-LopezDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA ktheis@med.wayne.edu prbchiefstaff@med.wayne.edu ngomezlo@med.wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-5262
National Institutes of Health · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role Of Subclinical Infection And Cytokines In Preterm ParturitionZIAHD002400 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROMERO, ROBERTO · 2009 to 2025
$254.4M
Prenatal inflammatory exposures and neonatal immune developmentU01ES029234 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201300006CNIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevailing paradigm in obstetrics has been the sterile womb hypothesis. However, some are asserting that the placenta, intra-amniotic environment, and fetus harbor microbial communities. The objective of this study was to determine whether the fetal and placental tissues of rhesus macaques harbor bacterial communities. Fetal, placental, and uterine wall samples were obtained from cesarean deliveries without labor (∼130/166 days gestation). The presence of bacteria in the fetal intestine and placenta was investigated through culture. The bacterial burden and profiles of the placenta, umbilical cord, and fetal brain, heart, liver, and colon were determined through quantitative real-time PCR and DNA sequencing. These data were compared with those of the uterine wall as well as to negative and positive technical controls. Bacterial cultures of fetal and placental tissues yielded only a single colony of

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaBacterial LoadBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, BacterialFemaleFetusMacaca mulattaPlacentaPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUterusDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sin utero colonizationlow microbial biomassmicrobiomenonhuman primate modelpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID32376701
PMCPMC7203455
OpenAlexW3021851398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.