Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375991›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2020

Visualizing variation within Global Pneumococcal Sequence Clusters (GPSCs) and country population snapshots to contextualize pneumococcal isolates.

Rebecca A Gladstone, Stephanie W Lo, Richard Goater, Corin Yeats, Ben Taylor, James Hadfield, John A Lees, Nicholas J Croucher, Andries J van Tonder, Leon J Bentley and 33 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Re-evaluation of boundaries ofInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
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  18. Genomic characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Rebecca A GladstoneParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
Stephanie W LoParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
Richard GoaterCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome CampusHinxton, UK.
Corin YeatsCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome CampusHinxton, UK.
Ben TaylorCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome CampusHinxton, UK.
James HadfieldVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
John A LeesFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Nicholas J CroucherFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
Andries J van TonderParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
Leon J BentleyParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
Fu Xiang QuahParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
Anne J BlaschkeDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Nicole L PershingDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Carrie L ByingtonUniversity of California Health, Oakland, CA, USA.
Veeraraghavan BalajiChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Waleria HryniewiczNational Medicines Institute, Division of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Warsaw, Poland.
Betuel SigauqueFundação Manhiça / Centro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Maputo Mozambique, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, inistério de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
K L RavikumarCentral Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital & Research Center, Bangalore, India.
Samanta Cristine Grassi AlmeidaCenter of Bacteriology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Theresa J OchoaInstituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Pak Leung HoDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, PR China.
Mignon du PlessisCentre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kedibone M NdlangisaCentre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jennifer E CornickMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome-Trust, Malawi.
Brenda Kwambana-AdamsNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Mucosal Pathogens, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Rachel BenistyThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva, Israel.
Susan A NzenzeMedical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Shabir A MadhiMedical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Paulina A HawkinsRollins School Public Health, Emory University, GA, USA.
Andrew J PollardOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
Dean B EverettQueens Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Martin AntonioWHO Collaborating Centre for New Vaccines Surveillance, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Ron DaganThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva, Israel.
Keith P KlugmanRollins School Public Health, Emory University, GA, USA.
Anne von GottbergDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, PR China.
Benjamin J MetcalfCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Yuan LiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bernard W BeallCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lesley McGeeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert F BreimanRollins School Public Health, Emory University, GA, USA.
David M AanensenCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome CampusHinxton, UK.
Stephen D BentleyParasites and microbes, Wellcome Sanger InstituteHinxton, UK.
The Global Pneumococcal Sequencing ConsortiumSee the full list of the The Global Pneumococcal Sequencing Consortium members, in acknowledgements.
University of Oxford · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILEmory University · USImperial College London · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMQueen Mary Hospital · CNRespiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Utah · USChristian Medical College, Vellore · INEmory Healthcare · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USInstituto Adolfo Lutz · BRKempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences · INManhiça Health Research Centre · MZNarodowy Instytut Leków · PLUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of pneumococcal lineages, their geographic distribution and antibiotic resistance patterns, can give insights into global pneumococcal disease. We provide interactive bioinformatic outputs to explore such topics, aiming to increase dissemination of genomic insights to the wider community, without the need for specialist training. We prepared 12 country-specific phylogenetic snapshots, and international phylogenetic snapshots of 73 common Global Pneumococcal Sequence Clusters (GPSCs) previously defined using PopPUNK, and present them in Microreact. Gene presence and absence defined using Roary, and recombination profiles derived from Gubbins are presented in Phandango for each GPSC. Temporal phylogenetic signal was assessed for each GPSC using BactDating. We provide examples of how such resources can be used. In our example use of a country-specific phylogenetic snapshot we determined that serotype 14 was observed in nine unrelated genetic backgrounds in South Africa. The international phylogenetic snapshot of GPSC9, in which most serotype 14 isolates from South Africa were observed, highlights that there were three independent sub-clusters represented by South African serotype 14 isolates. We estimated from the GPSC9-dated tree that the sub-clusters were each established in South Africa during the 1980s. We show how recombination plots allowed the identification of a 20 kb recombination spanning the capsular polysaccharide locus within GPSC97. This was consistent with a switch from serotype 6A to 19A estimated to have occured in the 1990s from the GPSC97-dated tree. Plots of gene presence/absence of resistance genes (

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsDatabases, GeneticDrug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhylogenyPhylogeographyPolandPolysaccharides, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNASerogroupSouth AfricaStreptococcus pneumoniaeUtahDNA Transposable ElementsPolysaccharides, Bacterialantibiotic resistancepangenomephylogenetic datingpneumococcalpopulation structurerecombinationStreptococcus pneumoniaewhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32375991
PMCPMC7371119
OpenAlexW3023696095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.