Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375886›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Molecular identification of Sarcocystis lutrae (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides, and the common raccoon, Procyon lotor, in the Czech Republic.

Ondřej Máca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification and characterization ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
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  2. Article
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  4. Developmental stages ofBrazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2026
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  5. Molecular Evidence of Raccoon DogPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. First molecular detection of Sarcocystis arctica (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) infecting crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) in Brazil.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification ofVeterinary sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Protozoan Parasites ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  12. Molecular Identification, Pathogenesis, and Life Cycle ofJournal of parasitology research · 2023
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  13. White-tailed eagle (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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  14. The Role of Mustelids in the Transmission ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ondřej MácaDepartment of Pathology and Parasitology, State Veterinary Institute Prague, Sídlištní 136/24, Prague 6, 165 03, Czech Republic. biola.biola@seznam.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-0851
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApicomplexan parasites of the genus Sarcocystis have an obligate two-host life-cycle and comprise about 200 species, which infect different cold- and warm-blooded hosts, including humans. Recently, morphological and molecular studies of sarcocysts in broadly spread carnivore hosts have been on the rise. The description of muscular tissues infection by Sarcocystis in the raccoon dog and the common raccoon from the Czech Republic is herein presented.

methodsDuring January-August 2019, 15 raccoon dogs and 1 common raccoon were examined from 5 districts (Česká Lípa, Liberec, Mladá Boleslav, Trutnov and Ústí nad Labem) of the Czech Republic. Muscle parts (diaphragm, forearm, hind-limb, tongue and heart) were examined in wet preparations under compression by light microscopy. After finding Sarcocystis sp., morphological characteristics and molecular analyses of 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS1 and cox1 loci were used to identify the species.

resultsSarcocysts were detected and identified in 1 out of 15 raccoon dogs and in the single common raccoon. Preferential infection sites were diaphragm and tongue, followed by forearm and hind limb. To our knowledge, this is the first identification of microscopic sarcocysts by multi-locus genetic analysis from both host species. Molecular analyses revealed 100% similarity at 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and cox1 genes with S. lutrae for both hosts and 98-100% identity at the ITS1 region of the isolate from the common raccoon.

conclusionsBoth widely distributed non-indigenous wild carnivores represent new intermediate host records for S. lutrae and the first report of this parasite in a member of the family Procyonidae, but still with an unknown natural definitive host. Molecular data revealed that this parasite species appears more closely related to the Sarcocystis spp. using raptorial birds as definitive hosts. Therefore, further studies aimed at its identification, including the complete life-cycle, remain necessary.

Indexed as

AnimalsCzech RepublicGenes, ProtozoanLife Cycle StagesPathology, MolecularPhylogenyProtozoan InfectionsRaccoon DogsRaccoonsRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 28SSarcocystidaeSarcocystisRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 28SCommon raccoonCzech RepublicMolecular characterizationRaccoon dogSarcocystis lutraeWildlife

Identifiers

PMID32375886
PMCPMC7204025
OpenAlexW3022788305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.