Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375711›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

How does the world appear to patients with multifocal intraocular lenses?: a mobile model eye experiment.

Eun Chul Kim, Kyung-Sun Na, Hyun Seung Kim, Ho Sik Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Basic Optics Underlying Current Intraocular Lenses.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Influence of a multifocal intraocular lens centration and eye angles on light distortion and ocular scatter index.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Chul KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Sun NaDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Seung KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho Sik HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. huanghs@hanmail.net.
Catholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

Ministry of Education 2018R1D1A1A02085334Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea 2017R1A1A2A10000681Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI17C0659Ministry of Science and ICT 2018R1D1A1A02085334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo show how the world appear to patients with multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) using a novel mobile model eye.

methodsThe mobile model eye was composed of an artificial cornea, IOL, IOL chamber, and a camera. A monofocal IOL (Tecnis monofocal IOL) and two diffractive multifocal IOL (ReSTOR, Tecnis multifocal IOL) were used in the study. We went outside to take a picture of the scenery. At night, we stood on a road and took pictures to see how the traffic lights and headlights of cars looked. For an indoor analysis, we approached the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart to the model eye from a distance of 95 cm to check the multifocal function of the lenses. In the car, we took pictures of the street and a cell phone in turn to check the multifocal function of the lenses.

resultsTwo multifocal IOLs showed definite multifocal function. Far objects appeared either similarly clear or slightly hazier (depending on the IOL model) than those with the monofocal IOL. In the night vision, there was a mild or severe halo around light sources compared to those with the monofocal IOL.

conclusionWe believe that this mobile model eye can be used to evaluate how the real world appear to a patient with a multifocal IOL, to explain multifocal function of the IOLs, and possible complications in the patients, before performing a surgery.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalMultifocal Intraocular LensesVisual AcuityHumansPhacoemulsificationProsthesis DesignRefraction, OcularHaloMobile model eyeModel eyeMultifocal functionMultifocal intraocular lensSimulation

Identifiers

PMID32375711
PMCPMC7201983
OpenAlexW3020839957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.