Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375709›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

The contribution of large genomic rearrangements in BRCA1 and BRCA2 to South African familial breast cancer.

Nerina C van der Merwe, Jaco Oosthuizen, Magdalena Theron, George Chong, William D Foulkes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. FGFR2 genetic variants in women with breast cancer.Molecular medicine reports · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Prevalence of Clinically Relevant GermlineFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  15. Globally RareFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nerina C van der MerweDivision of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. vandermerwenc@ufs.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-2099
Jaco OosthuizenDivision of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Magdalena TheronDivision of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
George ChongLady Davis Institute and Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada.
William D FoulkesLady Davis Institute and Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada.
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAJewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

South African Medical Research Council vd MerweNC2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic variants that occur in the familial breast cancer genes (BRCA1/2) lead to truncated ineffective proteins in the majority of cases. These variants are mostly represented by small deletions/insertions, nonsense- and splice-site variants, although some larger pathogenic rearrangements occur. Currently, their contribution to familial breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OVC) in South Africa (SA) is unknown.

methodsSeven hundred and forty-four patients affected with BC or OVC were screened for larger genomic rearrangements (LGRs) by means of multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification or Next Generation Sequencing using the Oncomine™ BRCA research assay.

resultsThe patients represented mostly medium to high-risk families, but also included lower risk patients without a family history of the disease, diagnosed at an early age of onset (< 40 years). Eight LGRs were detected (1.1%); seven in BRCA1 with a single whole gene deletion (WGD) detected for BRCA2. These eight LGRs accounted for 8.7% of the 92 BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants identified in the 744 cases. The pathogenic LGRs ranged from WGDs to the duplication of a single exon.

conclusionsLarger rearrangements in BRCA1/2 contributed to the overall mutational burden of familial BC and OVC in SA. Almost a quarter of all pathogenic variants in BRCA1 were LGRs (7/30, 23%). The spectrum observed included two WGDs, one each for BRCA1 and BRCA2.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementMutationAdultBiomarkers, TumorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenomicsHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA1/2Familial breast cancerLarge genomic rearrangementsSouth AfricaWhole gene deletions

Identifiers

PMID32375709
PMCPMC7203887
OpenAlexW3021256532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.