Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375538›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2020

Sleep Onset Problems and Subcortical Development in Infants Later Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Katherine E MacDuffie, Mark D Shen, Stephen R Dager, Martin A Styner, Sun Hyung Kim, Sarah Paterson, Juhi Pandey, Tanya St John, Jed T Elison, Jason J Wolff and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sleep in Young Children With Autism, ADHD and Combined Presentations.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine E MacDuffieDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Mark D ShenDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Stephen R DagerDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Martin A StynerDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Sun Hyung KimDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Sarah PatersonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Juhi PandeyDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Tanya St JohnDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Jed T ElisonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Jason J WolffDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Meghan R SwansonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Kelly N BotteronDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Lonnie ZwaigenbaumDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Joseph PivenDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Annette M EstesDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences (MacDuffie, St. John, Estes), and Department of Radiology (Dager), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (Shen, Styner, Kim), Biomedical Research Imaging Center (Styner), and Neurodevelopmental Research Center (Piven), University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia (Paterson); Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pandey); Institute of Child Development (Elison), Department of Educational Psychology (Wolff), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas (Swanson); Department of Child Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (Botteron); and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Zwaigenbaum).
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Cellular and molecular mechanisms governing cortical surface area overgrowth in iPSC-derived neural cells from longitudinally characterized individuals with autismR01HD055741 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph Piven · 2007 to 2026
$52.6M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
MRI-Based Presymptomatic Prediction of ASD, and Early Infant to School-Age Brain-Behavior Trajectories, Mechanisms, and Related OutcomesR01MH118362 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John R Pruett · 2019 to 2026
$16.3M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark D Shen · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Emotion-Modulated Psychophysiology of Autism Spectrum DisordersR21MH085254 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENNING, STEPHEN D, DICHTER, GABRIEL S · 2009 to 2010
$416k
Neuroethics of Predictive MRI Testing: Parental Attitudes Towards Pre-Symptomatic Identification of Autism Spectrum DisorderF32MH118689 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACDUFFIE, KATE E. · 2018 to 2019
$130k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055741NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH118689NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118362NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) appear to diverge from typical development in the second or third year of life. Little is known, however, about the occurrence of sleep problems in infants who later develop ASD and possible effects on early brain development. In a longitudinal neuroimaging study of infants at familial high or low risk for ASD, parent-reported sleep onset problems were examined in relation to subcortical brain volumes in the first 2 years of life.

methodsA total of 432 infants were included across three study groups: infants at high risk who developed ASD (N=71), infants at high risk who did not develop ASD (N=234), and infants at low risk (N=127). Sleep onset problem scores (derived from an infant temperament measure) were evaluated in relation to longitudinal high-resolution T

resultsSleep onset problems were more common at 6-12 months among infants who later developed ASD. Infant sleep onset problems were related to hippocampal volume trajectories from 6 to 24 months only for infants at high risk who developed ASD. Brain-sleep relationships were specific to the hippocampus; no significant relationships were found with volume trajectories of other subcortical structures examined (the amygdala, caudate, globus pallidus, putamen, and thalamus).

conclusionsThese findings provide initial evidence that sleep onset problems in the first year of life precede ASD diagnosis and are associated with altered neurodevelopmental trajectories in infants at high familial risk who go on to develop ASD. If replicated, these findings could provide new insights into a potential role of sleep difficulties in the development of ASD.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainCaudate NucleusChild, PreschoolFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansHypothalamusInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePutamenSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep LatencyAutism Spectrum DisorderInfantsSleep Problems. Development

Identifiers

PMID32375538
PMCPMC7519575
OpenAlexW3021343590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.