Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32375181›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2020

Mitochondrial DNA segregation and replication restrict the transmission of detrimental mutation.

Zhe Chen, Zong-Heng Wang, Guofeng Zhang, Christopher K E Bleck, Dillon J Chung, Grey P Madison, Eric Lindberg, Christian Combs, Robert S Balaban, Hong Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mitochondrial curation for the next generation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Female Germline Cysts in Animals: Evolution and Function.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The Ancient Origin and Function of Germline Cysts.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhe ChenNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Zong-Heng WangNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Guofeng ZhangNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Christopher K E BleckNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Dillon J ChungNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Grey P MadisonNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Eric LindbergNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Christian CombsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Robert S BalabanNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Hong XuNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Light Microscopy CoreZICHL006019 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI COMBS, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Mitochondrial DNA inheritance in DrosophilaZIAHL006153 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI XU, HONG · 2012 to 2025
$26.5M
Control Of Cellular Energy MetabolismZIAHL004601 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI BALABAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2023
$24.4M
Electron Microscopy CoreZICHL005906 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SYED, ZULFEQHAR · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is prone to accumulate mutations and lacks conventional DNA repair mechanisms, deleterious mutations are exceedingly rare. How the transmission of detrimental mtDNA mutations is restricted through the maternal lineage is debated. Here, we demonstrate that mitochondrial fission, together with the lack of mtDNA replication, segregate mtDNA into individual organelles in the Drosophila early germarium. After mtDNA segregation, mtDNA transcription begins, which activates respiration. Mitochondria harboring wild-type genomes have functional electron transport chains and propagate more vigorously than mitochondria containing deleterious mutations in hetreoplasmic cells. Therefore, mtDNA expression acts as a stress test for the integrity of mitochondrial genomes and sets the stage for replication competition. Our observations support selective inheritance at the organelle level through a series of developmentally orchestrated mitochondrial processes. We also show that the Balbiani body has a minor role in mtDNA selective inheritance by supplying healthy mitochondria to the pole plasm. These two mechanisms may act synergistically to secure the transmission of functional mtDNA through Drosophila oogenesis.

Indexed as

Genes, MitochondrialGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsCell RespirationDNA, MitochondrialDNA ReplicationDrosophila melanogasterElectron TransportElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMutationOocytesDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Chain Complex Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32375181
PMCPMC7337505
OpenAlexW3021446761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.