Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32374791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Proximity biotinylation reveals novel secreted dense granule proteins of Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoites.

Santhosh Mukund Nadipuram, Amara Cervantes Thind, Shima Rayatpisheh, James Akira Wohlschlegel, Peter John Bradley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dense granule proteins: key mediators ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Identification of a novel rhoptry protein expressed predominantly inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SPARK regulates AGC kinases central to thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Proteomics Applications inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. ThemSphere · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santhosh Mukund NadipuramDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Amara Cervantes ThindDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Shima RayatpishehDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Genomics and Proteomics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
James Akira WohlschlegelMolecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Peter John BradleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8481-0638
University of California, Los Angeles · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Proteolytic Control of Iron Metabolism by the Ubiquitin Ligase FBXL5R01GM089778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WOHLSCHLEGEL, JAMES AKIRA · 2010 to 2023
$4.0M
Functional Analysis of Novel Components of the Toxoplasma Inner Membrane ComplexR01AI123360 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
The Role of Toxoplasma Rhoptries in Host Cell InfectionR01AI064616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, PETER JOHN · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
Novel Dense Granule Protein Function in the Chronic Toxoplasma InfectionR21AI125106 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, PETER JOHN · 2016 to 2017
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123360NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125106NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite which is capable of establishing life-long chronic infection in any mammalian host. During the intracellular life cycle, the parasite secretes an array of proteins into the parasitophorous vacuole (PV) where it resides. Specialized organelles called the dense granules secrete GRA proteins that are known to participate in nutrient acquisition, immune evasion, and host cell-cycle manipulation. Although many GRAs have been discovered which are expressed during the acute infection mediated by tachyzoites, little is known about those that participate in the chronic infection mediated by the bradyzoite form of the parasite. In this study, we sought to uncover novel bradyzoite-upregulated GRA proteins using proximity biotinylation, which we previously used to examine the secreted proteome of the tachyzoites. Using a fusion of the bradyzoite upregulated protein MAG1 to BirA* as bait and a strain with improved switch efficiency, we identified a number of novel GRA proteins which are expressed in bradyzoites. After using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to characterize these proteins by gene knockout, we focused on one of these GRAs (GRA55) and found it was important for the establishment or maintenance of cysts in the mouse brain. These findings highlight new components of the GRA proteome of the tissue-cyst life stage of T. gondii and identify potential targets that are important for maintenance of parasite persistence in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinylationBrainCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, ProtozoanHumansLife Cycle StagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteomeProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalToxoplasmosis, CerebralProteomeProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32374791
PMCPMC7202600
OpenAlexW3022746100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.