Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32374714›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2020

Early Introduction of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Caries Trajectories from Age 12 to 48 Months.

E Bernabé, H Ballantyne, C Longbottom, N B Pitts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Relationship between Obesity and Childhood Dental Caries in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  17. Free sugars and early childhood caries development: a prospective cohort study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E BernabéDental Public Health Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1858-3713
H BallantyneNational Health Service (NHS) Tayside, Dundee, UK.
C LongbottomDental Innovation and Impact, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
N B PittsDental Innovation and Impact, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBNational Health Service · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office K/OPR/2/2/DTSO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early exposure to sweet tastes predicts similar food preferences and eating behavior in later life and is associated with childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to explore the associations of early (during the first year of life) and subsequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) with 4-y caries trajectories among Scottish young children. We used data from 1,111 Scottish children who were followed annually from age 12 to 48 mo (4 sweeps in total). SSB intake was reported by parents in every sweep. SSB intake was broken down into 2 components, the initial SSB intake and the deviation over time from that initial value. Childhood dental caries was clinically determined (including noncavitated and cavitated lesions) every year. The association of SSB intake with baseline decayed, missing, and filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) (intercept) and rate of change in dmfs over time (slope) was examined in 2-level linear mixed-effects models, with repeated observations nested within children. Both the initial SSB intake and the deviation from the initial SSB intake were positively associated with steeper caries trajectories. By sweep 4, the predicted mean dmfs difference was 1.73 between children with low and high initial SSB intake (1 standard deviation below and above the mean) and 1.17 between children with low and high deviation from their initial SSB intake (1 SD below and above the mean). The findings of this prospective study among Scottish young children provide evidence that the introduction of SSBs during the first year of life can put children in a trajectory of high levels of dental caries. They support current recommendations to avoid sugars for very young children and interventions targeting early feeding practices for caries prevention.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesChild, PreschoolDental CariesDietary SucroseFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantMalePregnancyProspective StudiesDietary Sucrosecarbonated beveragescohort studiesdental cariesdietary sugarsinfantmultilevel analysis

Identifiers

PMID32374714
PMCPMC7536523
OpenAlexW3023580702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.