Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32374674›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2020

LncRNA GAS5 attenuates fibroblast activation through inhibiting Smad3 signaling.

Rui Tang, Yung-Chun Wang, Xiaohan Mei, Ning Shi, Chenming Sun, Ran Ran, Gui Zhang, Wenjing Li, Kevin F Staveley-O'Carroll, Guangfu Li and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  8. Article
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  16. Long Non-Coding RNAs in Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Long noncoding RNAActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rui TangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Yung-Chun WangDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Xiaohan MeiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Ning ShiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Chenming SunDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Ran RanDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Gui ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Wenjing LiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Kevin F Staveley-O'CarrollDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Guangfu LiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Shi-You ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Missouri · USHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

Novel mechanism of smooth muscle phenotypic modulation and vascular remodelingR01HL119053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2014 to 2023
$3.8M
Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 in abdominal aortic aneurysmR01HL147313 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Smad2 in vascular smooth muscle homeostasisR01HL135854 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2017 to 2020
$2.0M
Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2 in smooth muscle phenotype modulationR01HL123302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Building a New Therapeutic Paradigm for Hepatocellular Cancer by Dissecting the Interaction between Radiofrequency Ablation, Chemotherapy, and ImmunotherapyI01BX004065 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI KIMCHI, ERIC T., STAVELEY-O'CARROLL, KEVIN FINNBAR · 2019 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004065HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) HL119053HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) HL123302HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) HL135854HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI) HL147313NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119053NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123302NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced fibroblast activation is a key pathological event during tissue fibrosis. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is a class of versatile gene regulators participating in various cellular and molecular processes. However, the function of lncRNA in fibroblast activation is still poorly understood. In this study, we identified growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5) as a novel regulator for TGF-β-induced fibroblast activation. GAS5 expression was downregulated in cultured fibroblasts by TGF-β and in resident fibroblasts from bleomycin-treated skin tissues. Overexpression of GAS5 suppressed TGF-β-induced fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation. Mechanistically, GAS5 directly bound mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (Smad3) and promoted Smad3 binding to Protein phosphatase 1A (PPM1A), a Smad3 dephosphatase, and thus accelerated Smad3 dephosphorylation in TGF-β-treated fibroblasts. In addition, GAS5 inhibited fibroblast proliferation. Importantly, local delivery of GAS5 via adenoviral vector suppressed bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice. Collectively, our data revealed that GAS5 suppresses fibroblast activation and fibrogenesis through inhibiting TGF-β/Smad3 signaling, which provides a rationale for an lncRNA-based therapy to treat fibrotic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsFibroblastsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNIH 3T3 CellsRNA, Long NoncodingSignal TransductionSkin DiseasesSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betalong non-coding RNA GAS5, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betafibroblast activationGAS5LncRNAskin fibrosisTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID32374674
PMCPMC7468896
OpenAlexW3021934261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.