Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32373919›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2020

General population knowledge about osteoarthritis and its related risk factors in Jeddah Saudi Arabia.

Ali H Alyami, Muath M Alswat, Ibrahim A Omer, Mohamed E H Ahmed, Salem H Alshammari, Khalid W Alsaggaf, Jameel H Amoudi, Danya A Aljafari

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In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali H AlyamiOrthopedic Division, Department of Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. alyamia@yahoo.com.
Muath M Alswat
Ibrahim A Omer
Mohamed E H Ahmed
Salem H Alshammari
Khalid W Alsaggaf
Jameel H Amoudi
Danya A Aljafari

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the knowledge gap and misconceptions about osteoarthritis (OA) and its risk factors among the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between 11-13 April, 2019. The study was approved by King Abdullah International Medical Research Center. A representative sample of the public in well-known mall was asked to complete the questionnaire to assess their knowledge regarding OA. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: 1) demographic data, 2) general knowledge regarding OA, and 3) a quiz of 20 questions. A descriptive analysis was carried out with t-test and F-test-based method.

resultsThe study had 1238 respondents. Approximately 55% of them were females, with 51.8% between the ages of 18 to 29. Approximately 62% held a bachelor's degree and 63% had a family member or a friend afflicted with OA. Relatives and friends were the main source of information regarding OA. Only 37% correctly identified the mechanism behind OA. The mean score for the 20-item quiz was 9.84. No significant differences were found when comparing scores of males and females or those of age groups. However, significant differences in scores were identified between respondents of varying educational levels (p less than 0.001), participants' knowledge of the mechanism leading to OA (p less than 0.001), information sources (p less than 0.001), and knowing someone with it (p less than 0.001).

conclusionThe results of our study suggest a low level of knowledge regarding OA among Jeddah population. Many misconceptions regarding OA were identified, so more information be brought to the public.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOsteoarthritisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFamilyFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32373919
PMCPMC7253844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.