ArticleHeliyon2020
Treated wastewater used in fresh produce irrigation in Nsukka, Southeast Nigeria is a reservoir of enterotoxigenic and multidrug-resistant
Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does Irrigation with Treated and Untreated Wastewater Increase Antimicrobial Resistance in Soil and Water: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence of carbapenem-resistantPathogens and global healthPooled it
- Article
- Emerging multi-drug resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-positive enterotoxigenicOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Environmental Risk Factors Contributing to the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in West Africa.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Comparison of the Antibiotic Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial foodborne pathogens in Nile tilapia fish (Frontiers in antibiotics · 2023Article
- Antibiotic resistance and phylogenetic profiling ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022Article
- Prevalence of multi-drug resistant bacteria associated with foods and drinks in Nigeria (2015-2020): A systematic review.Italian journal of food safety · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOccurrences of pathogens in environmental and irrigation waters, as well as the use of inadequately treated sewage for fresh produce constitute potential public health threats worldwide.
objectiveTo investigate the treated wastewater used in fresh produce irrigation in Nsuskka, Southeastern Nigeria, as a reservoir enterotoxigenic and multidrug-resistant
methodsTreated wastewater (from the sewage treatment facility at Nsukka, Southeast Nigeria), soil and irrigated vegetable samples were collected and analyzed using standard procedures.
resultsOf the total presumptive 103 isolates, PCR detected
conclusionsOur results reveal the treated wastewater as a reservoir of enterotoxigenic
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.