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ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2020

Is There a Difference in Autonomic Dysfunction Between Multiple System Atrophy Subtypes?

Divyani Garg, Achal Kumar Srivastava, Ashok Kumar Jaryal, Roopa Rajan, Akanksha Singh, Awadh Kishor Pandit, Deepti Vibha, Garima Shukla, Ajay Garg, Ravindra Mohan Pandey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Divyani GargDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-3370
Achal Kumar SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Ashok Kumar JaryalDepartment of Physiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Roopa RajanDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Akanksha SinghDepartment of Physiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Awadh Kishor PanditDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Deepti VibhaDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Garima ShuklaDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Ajay GargDepartment of Neuroradiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Ravindra Mohan PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.
Kameshwar PrasadDepartment of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutonomic dysfunction forms the diagnostic cornerstone in MSA. Data are limited on autonomic dysfunction differences between the two subtypes, MSA-C and MSA-P.

objectivesTo assess autonomic dysfunction in MSA subtypes and Parkinson's disease (PD) and compare it to healthy controls.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study. A validated questionnaire (Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic Dysfunction; SCOPA-AUT) was used for symptom screening. Cardiovascular autonomic testing included deep breathing (change in heart rate, E: I ratio), Valsalva ratio, diastolic blood pressure (BP) rise (hand grip, cold pressor), and postural (tilt, 30:15 ratio) tests. Disease severity was assessed by the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS), H & Y stage, and International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating scale part III.

resultsMSA-P (48 subjects; age, 63.6 ± 9.7 years; UMSARS, 45.0 ± 16.5), MSA-C (52 subjects; age, 58.0 ± 8.1 years; UMSARS, 44.0 ± 12.8), PD (50 subjects; age, 57.6 ± 6.7 years), and healthy controls (50 subjects; age, 58.0 ± 8.0 years) were enrolled. MSA patients had higher SCOPA-AUT scores in gastrointestinal, urinary, cardiovascular, and sexual domains than controls and in gastrointestinal, urinary, and cardiovascular domains compared to PD. The two MSA subtypes did not differ in autonomic dysfunction. Heart-rate change on tilt and deep breathing, and diastolic BP rise on cold pressor test, differed significantly between MSA and PD patients.

conclusionsAutonomic dysfunction symptomatology and cardiovascular autonomic tests were similar between MSA-P and MSA-C patients. Autonomic symptoms were more prominent in MSA than PD. Emphasis on these domains may improve likelihood of accurate clinical diagnosis of MSA at earlier stages.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemdysautonomiamultiple system atrophyParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID32373657
PMCPMC7197320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.