Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32373615›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2020

The Emerging Role of Macrophages in Chronic Cholangiopathies Featuring Biliary Fibrosis: An Attractive Therapeutic Target for Orphan Diseases.

Massimiliano Cadamuro, Noemi Girardi, Gregory J Gores, Mario Strazzabosco, Luca Fabris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dysregulation of the Scribble/YAP/β-catenin axis sustains the fibroinflammatory response in a PKHD1FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Mitigation of portal fibrosis and cholestatic liver disease in ANKS6-deficient livers by macrophage depletion.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Massimiliano CadamuroDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Noemi GirardiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Gregory J GoresDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and the Mayo Clinic Center for Cell Signaling in Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY, United States.
Mario StrazzaboscoLiver Center, Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Luca FabrisDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Liver disease in CF: CFTR controls innate immunity in biliary epitheliumR01DK096096 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STRAZZABOSCO, MARIO · 2013 to 2022
$4.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiopathies are a heterogeneous group of chronic liver diseases caused by different types of injury targeting the biliary epithelium, such as genetic defects and immune-mediated attacks. Notably, most cholangiopathies are orphan, thereby representing one of the major gaps in knowledge of the modern hepatology. A typical hallmark of disease progression in cholangiopathies is portal scarring, and thus development of effective therapeutic approaches would aim to hinder cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning biliary fibrogenesis. Recent lines of evidence indicate that macrophages, rather than more conventional cell effectors of liver fibrosis such as hepatic stellate cells and portal fibroblasts, are actively involved in the earliest stages of biliary fibrogenesis by exchanging a multitude of cues with cholangiocytes, which promote their recruitment from the circulating compartment owing to a senescent or an immature epithelial phenotype. Two cholangiopathies, namely primary sclerosing cholangitis and congenital hepatic fibrosis, are paradigmatic of this mechanism. This review summarizes current understandings of the cytokine and extracellular vesicles-mediated communications between cholangiocytes and macrophages typically occurring in the two cholangiopathies to unveil potential novel targets for the treatment of biliary fibrosis.

Indexed as

biliary repaircholangiocytecongenital hepatic fibrosismonocyteprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID32373615
PMCPMC7186419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.