Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32373605›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2020

Cell-Laden Agarose-Collagen Composite Hydrogels for Mechanotransduction Studies.

Elena Cambria, Silvio Brunner, Sally Heusser, Philipp Fisch, Wolfgang Hitzl, Stephen J Ferguson, Karin Wuertz-Kozak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Regenerative strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Elena CambriaInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Silvio BrunnerInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sally HeusserInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp FischInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wolfgang HitzlResearch Office (Biostatistics), Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Stephen J FergusonInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Karin Wuertz-KozakInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute for Biomedical Engineering · CHETH Zurich · CHParacelsus Medical University · ATRochester Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing investigation of cellular mechanotransduction mechanisms requires biomaterials combining biofunctionality and suitable mechanical properties. Agarose is a standard biomaterial for cartilage and intervertebral disc mechanobiology studies, but lacks adhesion motifs and the necessary cell-matrix interaction for mechanotransduction. Here, collagen type I was blended at two concentrations (2 and 4.5 mg/mL) with agarose 2% wt/vol. The composite hydrogels were characterized in terms of structural homogeneity, rheological properties and size stability. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cell viability, proliferation, morphology, gene expression, GAG production, adhesion and mechanotransduction ability were further tested. Blended hydrogels presented a homogenous network of the two polymers. While the addition of 4.5 mg/mL collagen significantly decreased the storage modulus and increased the loss modulus of the gels, blended gels containing 2 mg/mL collagen displayed similar mechanical properties to agarose. Hydrogel size was conserved over 21 days for all agarose-based gels. Embedded cells were viable (>80%) and presented reduced proliferation and a round morphology typical of NP cells

Indexed as

agaroseblended hydrogelscollagendynamic compressionextracellular matrixfocal adhesion kinasemechanobiology

Identifiers

PMID32373605
PMCPMC7186378
OpenAlexW3019182503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.