Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32373570›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

The Ethics of Taxing Sugar-Sweetened Beverages to Improve Public Health.

Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, David Cruz-E-Silva, Oliver Bartlett, Joana Vasconcelos, Alexandre Morais Nunes, Hutan Ashrafian, Marisa Miraldo, Maria do Céu Machado, Fernando Araújo, Ara Darzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Public attitudes towards COVID-19 contact tracing apps: A UK-based focus group study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francisco Goiana-da-SilvaCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
David Cruz-E-SilvaCentre for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, IN+, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Oliver BartlettDepartment of Law, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Joana VasconcelosCentro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Serviço Nacional de Saúde, Oporto, Portugal.
Alexandre Morais NunesCentro de Administração e Políticas Públicas, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hutan AshrafianCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Marisa MiraldoDepartment of Economics and Public Policy & Centre for Economics and Policy Innovation, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom.
Maria do Céu MachadoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Fernando AraújoCentro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Oporto, Portugal.
Ara DarziDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization highlights fiscal policies as priority interventions for the promotion of healthy eating in its Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. The taxation of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) in particular is noted to be an effective measure, and SSBs taxes have already been implemented in several countries worldwide. However, although the evidence base suggests that this will be effective in helping to combat rising obesity rates, opponents of SSBs taxation argue that it is illiberal and paternalistic, and therefore should be avoided. Bioethical analysis may play an essential role in clarifying whether policymakers should adopt SSBs taxes as part of wider obesity strategy. In this article we argue that no single ethical theory can account for the complexities inherent in obesity prevention strategy, especially the liberal theories relied upon by opponents of SSBs taxation. We contend that a pluralist approach to the ethics of SSBs taxation must be adopted as the only suitable way of accounting for the multiple overlapping, and sometimes, conflicting factors that are relevant to determining the moral acceptability of such an intervention.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesBeveragesHumansObesityPublic HealthTaxesbioethicshealth policypricing policiessweetened beveragestaxation

Identifiers

PMID32373570
PMCPMC7179756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.