Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32373447›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2020

Correlates of youth vaping flavor preferences.

Allison L Groom, Thanh-Huyen T Vu, Anshula Kesh, Joy L Hart, Kandi L Walker, Aida L Giachello, Clara G Sears, Lindsay K Tompkins, Delvon T Mattingly, Robyn L Landry and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Toxicity and Appeal of Flavoured E-Cigarettes and Flavour Ban Outcomes: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Alveolar macrophage function is impaired following inhalation of berry e-cigarette vapor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. The e-cigarette assessment for youth-Revised (EAsY-R): Preliminary results of a pilot study of measure refinement via cognitive interviewing.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  8. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Flavored Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among California Adolescents: Preferences by Use Experience and Survey Format Effects.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Influence of Friends on Teen Vaping: A Mixed-Methods Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Allison L GroomAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA.
Thanh-Huyen T VuNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 680 N Lake Shore Dr, Ste 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Anshula KeshAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA.
Joy L HartUniversity of Louisville, Department of Communication, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Kandi L WalkerUniversity of Louisville, Department of Communication, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Aida L GiachelloNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, 680 N Lake Shore Dr, Ste 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Clara G SearsUniversity of Louisville, Department of Communication, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Lindsay K TompkinsUniversity of Louisville, Department of Communication, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Delvon T MattinglyUniversity of Louisville, Department of Communication, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Robyn L LandryAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA.
Rose Marie RobertsonAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA.
Thomas J PayneUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among youth who use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), e-cigarettes are often the first tobacco product tried. Flavor is a common reason for experimentation with e-cigarettes. This study assessed flavor preferences and the choice of ENDS as an initial product among youth by selected demographic characteristics. The analysis sample included 1549 participants who had ever tried ENDS, drawn from a national online survey of youth aged 13-18 in 2017. Fruit was the most common favorite flavor among ENDS users, followed by menthol/mint/wintergreen. Preference for flavor varied by age, sex and racial/ethnic background. ENDS were the tobacco products most likely to be tried first, particularly among participants under age 17. Those who preferred fruit flavor were twice as likely to have tried ENDS first, compared to those with other flavor preferences, while those who preferred menthol/mint/wintergreen flavor were half as likely to have tried ENDS first. Our findings support an association between flavor and ENDS use. Our research supports previous findings indicating that: 1) flavor is one of the primary reasons for experimentation with ENDS among youth; 2) fruit flavor is strongly associated with use of ENDS as the first tobacco product; and 3) preference of fruit flavor varies by age, sex and racial/ethnic background. These findings have relevance for developing targeted messages for specific youth audiences and implications for tobacco regulatory policies. In addition to January 2020 federal regulations, the authors recommend tighter restrictions, specifically that the marketing and sale of all e-cigarette flavors other than tobacco be eliminated.

Indexed as

AdolescentsElectronic nicotine delivery systemsVapingVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID32373447
PMCPMC7191037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.