ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2021
Childhood adversity is linked to adult health among African Americans via adolescent weight gain and effects are genetically moderated.
Article in Development and psychopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Long-term effects of health during childhood on depressive symptoms in later life: evidence from a nationally representative survey in China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Childhood maltreatment and trajectories of cardiometabolic health across the reproductive life span among individuals with a first birth during the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Shorter telomere length predicts poor antidepressant response and poorer cardiometabolic indices in major depression.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Endocrine Health and Health Care Disparities in the Pediatric and Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Article
- Childhood adversity and adult health: A dyadic analysis of Black American couples.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022Article
- Dimensions of childhood adversity differentially affect biological aging in major depression.Translational psychiatry · 2022Article
- The Impact of Harsh Parenting on the Development of Obesity in Adulthood: An Examination of Epigenetic/Gene Expression Mediators Among African American Youth.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Identifying the mechanisms linking early experiences, genetic risk factors, and their interaction with later health consequences is central to the development of preventive interventions and identifying potential boundary conditions for their efficacy. In the current investigation of 412 African American adolescents followed across a 20-year period, we examined change in body mass index (BMI) across adolescence as one possible mechanism linking childhood adversity and adult health. We found associations of childhood adversity with objective indicators of young adult health, including a cardiometabolic risk index, a methylomic aging index, and a count of chronic health conditions. Childhood adversities were associated with objective indicators indirectly through their association with gains in BMI across adolescence and early adulthood. We also found evidence of an association of genetic risk with weight gain across adolescence and young adult health, as well as genetic moderation of childhood adversity's effect on gains in BMI, resulting in moderated mediation. These patterns indicated that genetic risk moderated the indirect pathways from childhood adversity to young adult health outcomes and childhood adversity moderated the indirect pathways from genetic risk to young adult health outcomes through effects on weight gain during adolescence and early adulthood.
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