Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372570›Full record

Trial reportPediatric obesity2020

Effect of a responsive parenting intervention on child emotional overeating is mediated by reduced maternal use of food to soothe: The INSIGHT RCT.

Holly A Harris, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Michele E Marini, Ian M Paul, Leann L Birch, Jennifer S Savage

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric obesity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. The development of emotional overeating: a longitudinal twin study from toddlerhood to early adolescence.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Community Solutions to Increase the Healthfulness of Grocery Stores: Perspectives of Immigrant Parents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. The impact of swaddling upon breastfeeding: A critical review.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Holly A HarrisCenter for Childhood Obesity Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-1064
Stephanie Anzman-FrascaDepartment of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-4011
Michele E MariniCenter for Childhood Obesity Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ian M PaulPediatrics and Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Leann L BirchDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer S SavageCenter for Childhood Obesity Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Preventing Obesity through Intervention during InfancyR01DK088244 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI PAUL, IAN M, WILLIAMS, JENNIFER SAVAGE · 2011 to 2022
$7.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000127NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088244NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild emotional overeating is a risk factor for obesity that is learned in the home environment. Parents' use of food to soothe child distress may contribute to the development of children's emotional overeating.

objectivesTo examine the effect of a responsive parenting (RP) intervention on mother-reported child emotional overeating, and explore whether effects are mediated by mother-reported use of food to soothe child distress.

methodsThe sample included primiparous mother-infant dyads randomized to a RP intervention (n = 105) or home safety control group (n = 102). Nurses delivered RP guidance in four behavioral domains: sleeping, fussy, alert/calm, and drowsy. Mothers reported their use of food to soothe at age 18 months and child emotional overeating at age 30 months. Mediation was analyzed using the SAS PROCESS macro.

resultsRP intervention mothers reported less frequent use of food to soothe and perceived their child's emotional overeating as lower compared to the control group. Food to soothe mediated the RP intervention effect on child emotional overeating (mediation model: R

conclusionsChildren's emotional overeating may be modified through an early life RP intervention. Teaching parents alternative techniques to soothe child distress rather than feeding may curb emotional overeating development to reduce future obesity risk.

Indexed as

AdultChild, PreschoolEmotionsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHyperphagiaInfantMaleMothersParentingPediatric Obesitychildemotional overeatingfood to sootheobesity preventionparent feeding practicesresponsive parenting

Identifiers

PMID32372570
PMCPMC7729434
OpenAlexW3023418813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.