Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372292›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2020

Temporal relationship between idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and malignancies and its mortality: a nationwide population-based study.

Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Sun-Young Jung, Hyoungyoung Kim, Seongmi Choi, Seul Gi Im, Eom Ji Cha, Eun Jin Jang, Dae-Hyun Yoo, Soo-Kyung Cho

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yoon-Kyoung Sung *Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Young Jung *College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyoungyoung KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seongmi ChoiDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seul Gi ImDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eom Ji ChaDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jin JangDepartment of Information Statistics, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Hyun YooDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Kyung ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea. skchomd@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-8837
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRKyungpook National University · KRChung-Ang University · KRGyeongguk National University · KR

Funding

the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HC17C0082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the temporal relationship between malignancies and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and its impact on mortality.

methodsA retrospective cohort for IIM patients was conducted using the Korean National Health Insurance Service databases. We observed more than 5 years before and after the diagnosis of IIM (2002~2016) to identify IIM patients who developed any malignancy and classified these patients into two groups: the cancer-associated myositis (CAM) group, who developed malignancy within 3 years before or after the diagnosis of IIM and the cancer-not-associated myositis (CNAM) group, who developed malignancy beyond 3 years of IIM onset. The survival rates of the two groups were compared.

resultsWe identified 1072 incident cases of IIM between 2007 and 2011. A total 225 patients of these patients were diagnosed with malignancy. The development of malignancy was frequent within 1 year before and after the time of IIM diagnosis. The common sites of malignancies in the CAM group differed from those in the CNAM group: the lung, hematologic malignancy, and the liver were common in both groups, but thyroid and oropharynx followed them in CAM while prostate, stomach, breast, and thyroid followed them in CNAM. CAM patient mortality was worse compared with CNAM patients (log-rank test, p < 0.01).

conclusionsAmong IIM patients with malignancy, common sites of malignancy were different between the CAM and CNAM groups, and patients with CAM had poor prognosis compared with CNAM patients. Key Points • The malignancies commonly occurred in incident idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) patients, especially within 1 year before and after the initial IIM diagnosis. • Patients with malignancy had poor survival compared with patients without malignancy. • Among the IIM patients with malignancy, patients who developed malignancy within 3 years of IIM diagnosis (cancer-associated myositis, or CAM, group) showed higher mortality than cancer-not-associated myositis, CNAM group. • We also found that the common types of malignancy were different between the CAM and CNAM groups.

Indexed as

MyositisNeoplasmsCohort StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateIdiopathic inflammatory myositisMalignancyMortality

Identifiers

PMID32372292
OpenAlexW3021963453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.