Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372289›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2020

Qualitative Interviews to Better Understand the Patient Experience and Evaluate Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) in RLBP1 Retinitis Pigmentosa (RLBP1 RP).

Jane Green, Chloe Tolley, Sarah Bentley, Rob Arbuckle, Marie Burstedt, James Whelan, Karen Holopigian, Kali Stasi, Brigitte Sloesen, Claudio Spera and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Gene Editing forThe New England journal of medicine · 2024
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  5. Germline Disruption of Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Expressed Zebrafish rlbp1bFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Jane GreenMemorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Chloe TolleyAdelphi Values, Bollington, UK.
Sarah BentleyAdelphi Values, Bollington, UK. sarah.bentley@adelphivalues.com.
Rob ArbuckleAdelphi Values, Bollington, UK.
Marie BurstedtUniversity of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
James WhelanMemorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Karen HolopigianNovartis Institute of Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Kali StasiNovartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brigitte SloesenNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Claudio SperaNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Jean-Yves DeslandesNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Anmol MullinsNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Adelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · USMemorial University of Newfoundland · CAUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRLBP1 RP is an autosomal recessive form of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), characterized by night blindness, prolonged dark adaptation, constricted visual fields and impaired macular function. This study aimed to better understand the patient experience of RLBP1 RP and evaluate the content validity of existing patient reported outcome (PRO) instruments in this condition.

methodsSemi-structured concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing interviews were conducted with RLBP1 RP patients in Canada and Sweden. Interviews started with open-ended concept elicitation questioning, and then patients were cognitively debriefed on The National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25), the Low Luminance Questionnaire (LLQ) and four light/dark adaptation items of the Visual Activities Questionnaire (VAQ). Qualitative interviews were also conducted with three expert clinicians. Anonymized, verbatim transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-one patients were interviewed (Canada n = 10; Sweden n = 11). Symptoms reported included night blindness (n = 21), difficulty adapting to changes in lighting (n = 21) and difficulties seeing in bright lighting (n = 18). Patients experienced substantial impacts on daily activities (n = 21) and physical functioning (n = 17). Patients had difficulty interpreting and selecting a response for some items in the NEI VFQ-25 and LLQ. Some items were not relevant to patients' disease experience. There were both gaps and overlaps in the conceptual coverage of the instruments.

conclusionsVisual impairment due to RLBP1 RP has a substantial impact on physical functioning and daily activities. To adequately assess all important symptoms and associated functional impacts in RLBP1 RP, it is recommended to either modify one or more existing instruments or to develop a new non-syndromic RP specific instrument.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedCanadaChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNight BlindnessQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeRetinitis PigmentosaInterviewQualitativeQuality of lifeRLBP1 retinitis pigmentosaRLBP1 RPVisual functioning

Identifiers

PMID32372289
PMCPMC7467452
OpenAlexW3022780576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.