Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372241›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2020

A Comparison of Breastfeeding Exposure, Attitude, and Knowledge Between Collegiate African American and White Males with no Biological Children.

Simone P Camel, Leslie Heathman, Crystal Clark Douglas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simone P CamelCollege of Health Sciences, Family and Consumer Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.
Leslie HeathmanHuntsville Memorial Hospital, Food & Nutrition Services, Huntsville, TX, USA.
Crystal Clark DouglasCollege of Health Sciences, Family and Consumer Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA. ccdougla@utmb.edu.
Sam Houston State University · USMemorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman milk is the preferred source of infant nourishment; yet, acceptance of human milk as the norm for infant feeding is debated. In the United States there is a disparity in breastfeeding rates, which are significantly lower in African Americans compared to Whites. Multiple variables appear to influence breastfeeding, including the male partner.

objectivesTo assess and compare breastfeeding exposure, attitude, and knowledge between African American and White college males with no biological children. A second objective was to explore the relationship between breastfeeding variables and educational attainment, academic major, and sibling presence.

methodsA subset of responses from a larger cross-sectional survey were analyzed. African American and White collegiate males aged 18-40 years without biological children were included in the study. The questionnaire included demographic, exposure, attitude, and knowledge items.

resultsA total of 117 African American and 713 White males were included and represented all academic colleges on campus. African American participants documented less exposure to breastfeeding, a more positive attitude, and similar poor knowledge scores compared to their White counterparts. Sibling presence was linked with exposure, and exposure was linked to attitude. Both African American and White science majors scored higher on all factors than humanities or business majors. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Breastfeeding exposure influences males' attitudes toward breastfeeding. Future research should consider types of exposure to identify the sources most influential. Furthermore, tailoring breastfeeding interventions to increase exposure and knowledge in core wellness courses may improve attitudes and social acceptance among collegiate males.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTexasUniversitiesWhite PeopleAfrican AmericanAttitudesBreastfeedingExposureMales

Identifiers

PMID32372241
OpenAlexW3022952719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.