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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Impact of family caregivers' awareness of the prognosis on their quality of life/depression and those of patients with advanced cancer: a prospective cohort study.

EunKyo Kang, Bhumsuk Keam, Na-Ri Lee, Jung Hun Kang, Yu Jung Kim, Hyun-Jeong Shim, Kyung Hae Jung, Su-Jin Koh, Hyewon Ryu, Jihye Lee and 3 more

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Designing a need-based program for relieving psychological distress of family caregivers of leukemia patients: a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Implementation of Decision Aids During Medical Consultations for Lung Cancer Patients: A Focus Group Within I3LUNG Project.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Elderly Caregivers' Awareness of Caregiving Health Risks.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

EunKyo KangDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Bhumsuk KeamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Na-Ri LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jung Hun KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang University Hospital, Jinju, South Korea.
Yu Jung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Hyun-Jeong ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea.
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Su-Jin KohDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.
Hyewon RyuInternal Medicine, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam, South Korea.
Jihye LeeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Jiyeon ChooDepartment of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Shin Hye YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Ho YunDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. lawyun08@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-7279

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HC15C1391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA caregiver's prognostic awareness can affect clinical decisions for the patient. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of family caregivers' prognostic awareness on the quality of life (QOL) and emotional state of both patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted from December of 2016 to January of 2018. A total of 159 patients with advanced cancer and an equal number of caregivers participated. The investigation tools used include the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C15-Palliative, the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and evaluation was performed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Covariance analysis with a general linear modeling was used to compare changes in quality of life scores according to the caregivers' awareness of the prognosis.

resultsMean patient overall QOL score increased in the group of caregivers who were aware of prognosis and decreased in the caregivers who were not aware of the prognosis (p = 0.018). The changes over time in the patients' QOL scores associated with symptoms improved with caregiver awareness (pain, p = 0.017; dyspnea, p = 0.048; appetite loss, p = 0.045). The percentage of depressed patients was smaller after 3 months in the group with caregivers aware of the prognosis (baseline to 3 months p = 0.028). Caregivers who did not understand their patients' prognosis exhibited better existential well-being (p = 0.036), and the incidence of depression was lower in this group at 3 months (p = 0.024).

conclusionCaregivers' prognostic awareness may improve the quality of life and mood in patients with advanced cancer; however, this awareness may harm the quality of life and mood of the caregivers. These results may aid in developing in-depth interventions regarding prognosis for both patients and their caregivers.

Indexed as

AdultAffectAgedAwarenessCaregiversDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAdvanced cancer patientsCaregiver’s awarenessDepressionPrognostic awarenessQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.