Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372150›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients with adjuvant and palliative chemotherapy-a retrospective analysis of a register-based patient cohort.

Isabella Ekheden, Fereshte Ebrahim, Halla Ólafsdóttir, Pauline Raaschou, Björn Wettermark, Roger Henriksson, Weimin Ye

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in relation to long-term mortality in individuals cured of gastric adenocarcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella EkhedenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Box 281, SE171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. isabella.ekheden@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-6630
Fereshte EbrahimRegional Cancer Centre Stockholm Gotland, Stockholm County Council, Västgötagatan 2, 102 39, Stockholm, Sweden.
Halla ÓlafsdóttirCancer Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 64, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pauline RaaschouDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Section, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn WettermarkDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Section, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Roger HenrikssonRegional Cancer Centre Stockholm Gotland, Stockholm County Council, Västgötagatan 2, 102 39, Stockholm, Sweden.
Weimin YeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Box 281, SE171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEStockholm County Council · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Cancerfonden 2016/510Karolinska Institutet MD/PhD ProgramVetenskapsrådet 2015-02625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients treated with chemotherapy is rarely assessed outside of clinical trials. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of various curative or palliative chemotherapy regimens on the survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients in a "real world" clinical setting.

methodsWe identified a cohort of 966 incident esophageal and gastric cancer patients in Stockholm/Gotland County (a low-risk Western population) during 2008-2013. Patients who received chemotherapy with curative intention (n = 279) and palliative intention (n = 182) were analyzed separately. Using Cox proportional hazards regression models, we estimated hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and adjusted for the potential confounding factors: age, sex, TNM stage, radiotherapy, comorbidity, marital status, education, income, and country of birth.

resultsIn esophageal cancer patients with curative treatment intention, we observed a higher hazard for death among patients who received carboplatin-fluorouracil compared to patients who received cisplatin-fluorouracil, corresponding to a HR of 2.18 (95% CI 1.09-4.37). Conversely, in patients with cancer in the gastroesophageal junction who had a curative treatment intention at diagnosis, we observed a reduced hazard for death among those who received fluorouracil-oxaliplatin, compared to patients who received cisplatin-fluorouracil (HR 0.28; 95% CI 0.08-0.96).

conclusionAmong patients with esophageal cancer who received treatment with curative intention, cisplatin-fluorouracil was associated with better survival compared to carboplatin-fluorouracil, while patients with gastroesophageal junction cancer who were treated with cisplatin-fluorouracil had worse survival compared to fluorouracil-oxaliplatin.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinChemotherapy, AdjuvantCisplatinCohort StudiesFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinPalliative CareCarboplatinCisplatinFluorouracilOxaliplatinAdjuvantChemotherapyEsophageal cancerGastric cancerPalliativeSurvival

Identifiers

PMID32372150
PMCPMC7306049
OpenAlexW3023851384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.