Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32372145›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020

Active HPV infection and its influence on survival in head and neck squamous-cell cancer.

Anna Janecka-Widła, Anna Mucha-Małecka, Kaja Majchrzyk, Krzysztof Halaszka, Marcin Przewoźnik, Dorota Słonina, Beata Biesaga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Janecka-WidłaDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland. z5janeck@cyfronet.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-7408
Anna Mucha-MałeckaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
Kaja MajchrzykDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
Krzysztof HalaszkaDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
Marcin PrzewoźnikDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
Dorota SłoninaDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
Beata BiesagaDepartment of Tumour Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center, Cracow Branch, Cracow, Poland.
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLNational Institute of Oncology · HU

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2016/21/N/NZ5/00227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHPV is involved in the development of some head and neck squamous-cell carcinomas (HNSCC). It was suggested that only transcriptionally active virus can induce carcinogenesis, therefore, the aim of our study was to analyze the frequency of active HPV infection, virus type, and its prognostic role in HNSCC patients.

methodsStatus of active HPV infection was assessed for 155 HNSCC patients based on p16 expression and HPV DNA presence. Univariate and multivariate analyses with Cox proportional regression model were performed to select independent prognostic factors.

resultsActive HPV infection was detected in 20.65% of patients. We identified 16.0, 40.9 and 1.7% of HPV positive oral cavity, oropharyngeal, and laryngeal cancer cases, respectively. HPV16 was dominant (81.25%) followed by HPV35 (9.38%) and double infections with HPV16 and 35 (6.25%) or HPV35 and 18 (3.12%). Patients with active HPV infection demonstrated significantly higher survival than HPV negative ones (OS 80.89% vs. 37.08%, p = 0.000; DFS 93.0% vs. 53.35%, p = 0.000, respectively). Longer OS and DFS were maintained for infected patients when oropharyngeal and non-oropharyngeal cases were analyzed separately. Interestingly, all patients infected with other than HPV16 types survived 5 years without cancer progression. In the analyzed group of 155 patients the strongest independent favourable prognostic factor for both OS and DFS was HPV presence.

conclusionsHigh prevalence of HPV-driven HNSCC (mostly within oropharynx) was detected, with HPV16 type the most frequent, followed by HPV35 and HPV18. The presence of active HPV infection improved survival of both oropharyngeal and non-oropharyngeal cancer patients and should be taken into account in treatment planning.

Indexed as

AgedAlphapapillomavirusCell Transformation, ViralCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPapillomavirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Active infectionHNSCCHPVNested PCRp16 overexpressionSurvival

Identifiers

PMID32372145
PMCPMC7256081
OpenAlexW3021994301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.