Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32371860›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Magnetically driven active topography for long-term biofilm control.

Huan Gu, Sang Won Lee, Joseph Carnicelli, Teng Zhang, Dacheng Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. A rational approach to discovering new persister control agents.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Ultrasound-activated cilia for biofilm control in indwelling medical devices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Role ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan GuDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, New York, 13244, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-6997
Sang Won LeeDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, New York, 13244, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-5998
Joseph CarnicelliDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, New York, 13244, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-2415
Teng ZhangSyracuse Biomaterials Institute, Syracuse University, 318 Bowne Hall, Syracuse, New York, 13244, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-8485
Dacheng RenDepartment of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, New York, 13244, USA. dren@syr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-906X
Syracuse University · USCarnegie Hall · US

Funding

Antifouling Urinary Catheters with Active Surface TopographiesR21AI142424 · NIAID · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI REN, DACHENG · 2019 to 2020
$411k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biofilm formation on indwelling medical devices causes persistent infections that cannot be cured with conventional antibiotics. To address this unmet challenge, we engineer tunable active surface topographies with micron-sized pillars that can beat at a programmable frequency and force level in an electromagnetic field. Compared to the flat and static controls, active topographies with the optimized design prevent biofilm formation and remove established biofilms of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, with up to 3.7 logs of biomass reduction. In addition, the detached biofilm cells are found sensitized to bactericidal antibiotics to the level comparable to exponential-phase planktonic cells. Based on these findings, a prototype catheter is engineered and found to remain clean for at least 30 days under the flow of artificial urine medium, while the control catheters are blocked by UPEC biofilms within 5 days.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsBiofilmsBiomassElectromagnetic FieldsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProsthesis-Related InfectionsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusTime FactorsUropathogenic Escherichia coliAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32371860
PMCPMC7200660
OpenAlexW3023380579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.