Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32371739›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Functional Difficulties of Patients Seeking Low Vision Services in South India.

Joshua R Ehrlich, H Jeyaseeli Flora, Brian C Stagg, B Vengadesh, Gabrielle Willey, Ashok Vardhan S

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua R EhrlichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
H Jeyaseeli FloraAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Brian C StaggDuke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
B VengadeshAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gabrielle WilleyAravind Eye Hospital, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ashok Vardhan SUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aravind Eye Hospital · INUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USDuke University · US

Funding

Addressing Low Vision due to Severe Peripheral Field Loss: Development and Validation of a Patient-Centered Outcome MeasureK23EY027848 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EHRLICH, JOSHUA ROBERT · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY027848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to determine the functional concerns of patients with different clinical and demographic characteristics seeking low vision care in South India.

designCross-sectional clinic-based survey.

methodsConsecutive new patients evaluated by the low vision service at Aravind Eye Care System (AECS), Madurai, India, India from September 2016 to March 2017 were recruited. Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected and participants underwent a semistructured survey to determine vision-related functional concerns. Analyses were conducted to determine associations with functional concerns. This study was approved by the AECS Institutional Review Board and all participants provided informed consent.

resultsThe study included 419 participants (mean age 42.0 years, 65.2% male). Retinal dystrophy (35.8%) and acquired retinal disease (22.0%) were the most common diagnoses. The most frequently cited functional concerns were reading (37.7%), mobility (19.9%), and facial identification (13.8%). The number of functional concerns did not vary by diagnosis, age, sex, education, occupation, or presenting visual acuity (P > 0.05). Participants with retinal dystrophy were more likely to cite problems with night vision (P < .001). Age was significantly associated with greater difficulty recognizing faces [odds ratio (OR) = 1.20, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01-1.43] and less night vision difficulty (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.60-1.00). Worse presenting visual acuity was significantly associated with reporting a mobility problem (OR = 2.87, 95% CI = 2.09-3.93).

conclusionsThis study supports the expansion of low vision services in India targeted to common functional concerns including reading, mobility, and facial identification. However, results do not support the use of ocular diagnosis for this purpose.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesVision, Low

Identifiers

PMID32371739
PMCPMC7541584
OpenAlexW3020866004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.