Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32371509›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Trends in healthcare use in children aged less than 15 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017.

Judith Ruzangi, Mitch Blair, Elizabeth Cecil, Geva Greenfield, Alex Bottle, Dougal S Hargreaves, Sonia Saxena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Impact of vaccination on pertussis-related hospital admissions in children in Scotland from January 2013 to July 2024: a cohort study.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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  13. Assessing children who are acutely ill in general practice using the National PEWS and LqSOFA clinical scores: a retrospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  17. Trends in clinical workload in UK primary care 2005-2019: a retrospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith RuzangiDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK j.ruzangi@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7602-1436
Mitch BlairDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth CecilDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Geva GreenfieldDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alex BottleDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Dougal S HargreavesDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sonia SaxenaDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3787-2083
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe changing use of primary care in relation to use of urgent care and planned hospital services by children aged less than 15 years in England in the decade following major primary care reforms from 2007 to 2017

designPopulation-based retrospective cohort study.

methodsWe used linked data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink to study children's primary care consultations and use of hospital care including emergency department (ED) visits, emergency and elective admissions to hospital and outpatient visits to specialists.

resultsBetween 1 April 2007 and 31 March 2017, there were 7 604 024 general practitioner (GP) consultations, 981 684 ED visits, 287 719 emergency hospital admissions, 2 253 533 outpatient visits and 194 034 elective admissions among 1 484 455 children aged less than 15 years. Age-standardised GP consultation rates fell (-1.0%/year) to 1864 per 1000 child-years in 2017 in all age bands except infants rising by 1%/year to 6722 per 1000/child-years in 2017. ED visit rates increased by 1.6%/year to 369 per 1000 child-years in 2017, with steeper rises of 3.9%/year in infants (780 per 1000 child-years in 2017). Emergency hospital admission rates rose steadily by 3%/year to 86 per 1000 child-years and outpatient visit rates rose to 724 per 1000 child-years in 2017.

conclusionsOver the past decade since National Health Service primary care reforms, GP consultation rates have fallen for all children, except for infants. Children's use of hospital urgent and outpatient care has risen in all ages, especially infants. These changes signify the need for better access and provision of specialist and community-based support for families with young children.

Indexed as

Utilization ReviewAdolescentAmbulatory CareChildChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrimary Health CareRetrospective Studieschildrenemergency admissionsemergency department visitsGP consultationshealthcare use

Identifiers

PMID32371509
PMCPMC7228511
OpenAlexW3023619696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.