ReviewL'Encephale2020
[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].
Review in L'Encephale, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed.
- Depression, anxiety and insomnia among isolated covid-19 patients: tele occupational therapy intervention vs. conventional one: a comparative study.BMC psychology · 2024Trial
- Psychological rehabilitation for isolated patients with COVID-19 infection: A randomized controlled study.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Within-person change in alcohol consumption and associated factors during a public health crisis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Natural disasters and SARS-CoV-2: potential risk factors for exacerbating mental health conditions among veterans.Discover mental health · 2025Article
- Sleep quality and associated factors in Latin American medical students: a cross-sectional and multicenter study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Freedom and mental health: an overview of the impact of fundamental rights on psychological wellbeing.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- Article
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mood and family relationships of runners.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- [Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on chronic haemodialysis patients in eastern Morocco: a cross-sectional study].The Pan African medical journal · 2024Article
- Assessment of suicidal ideation via telemedicine: a case report and management suggestions.International journal of emergency medicine · 2023Article
- Women's Mental Health and Lessons Learnt from the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023Review
- Manifest anxiety and quality of life in schoolchildren with ADHD during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2023Article
- Mental health and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among Mexican people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic.AIDS research and therapy · 2023Article
- Sleep Quality and Social Jetlag in Young Adults During the Social Distancing Caused by COVID-19.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023Article
- [Covid-19 and adolescence: Clinical findings and psychopathological thoughts about some immediate or differed impacts].Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence · 2023Review
- Psychological impact of COVID-19 containment on CADASIL patients.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Article
- Smoking among Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2023Article
- Impulsivity as a Risk Factor for Addictive Disorder Severity during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Results from a Mixed Quantitative and Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- [CONFAMI study: Effects of home confinement during the COVID-19 epidemic on the lives of children and their families].L'Encephale · 2022Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.