Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370805›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2020

Feel4Diabetes healthy diet score: development and evaluation of clinical validity.

Eeva Virtanen, Jemina Kivelä, Katja Wikström, Christina-Paulina Lambrinou, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Nele Huys, Katalin Vraukó-Tóth, Luis A Moreno, Natalya Usheva, Nevena Chakarova and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02393872 (Developing and Implementing a Community-based Intervention to Create a More Supportive Social and Physical Environment for Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Diabetes in Vulnerable Families Across Europe.), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02393872 naunknown statusnot on this map

Developing and Implementing a Community-based Intervention to Create a More Supportive Social and Physical Environment for Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Diabetes in Vulnerable Families Across Europe.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarokopio UniversityRan2016 to 2019Enrolled9,000ConditionsObesity, Type 2 DiabetesArmsFeel4Diabetes-intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Eeva VirtanenDepartment of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, PO BOX 30, 00270, Helsinki, Finland. eeva.virtanen@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-9667
Jemina KiveläDepartment of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, PO BOX 30, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Katja WikströmDepartment of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, PO BOX 30, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Christina-Paulina LambrinouDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Pilar De Miguel-EtayoGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development Research Group, University of Zaragoza, GENUD, Zaragoza, Spain.
Nele HuysDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Katalin Vraukó-TóthDebreceni Egyetem (UoD), University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Luis A MorenoGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development Research Group, University of Zaragoza, GENUD, Zaragoza, Spain.
Natalya UshevaDepartment of Social Sciences and Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Nevena ChakarovaDepartment of Diabetology, Clinical Center of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Sándorné A RadoDebreceni Egyetem (UoD), University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Violeta IotovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinic of Paediatric Endocrinology, Medical University Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Konstantinos MakrilakisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Greet CardonDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Stavros LiatisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Yannis ManiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Jaana LindströmDepartment of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, PO BOX 30, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Feel4Diabetes research group

Funding

the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement n° 643708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this paper is to present the development of the Feel4Diabetes Healthy Diet Score and to evaluate its clinical validity.

methodsStudy population consisted of 3268 adults (63% women) from high diabetes risk families living in 6 European countries. Participants filled in questionnaires at baseline and after 1 year, reflecting the dietary goals of the Feel4Diabetes intervention. Based on these questions the Healthy Diet Score was constructed, consisting of the following components: breakfast, vegetables, fruit and berries, sugary drinks, whole-grain cereals, nuts and seeds, low-fat dairy products, oils and fats, red meat, sweet snacks, salty snacks, and family meals. Maximum score for each component was set based on its estimated relative importance regarding T2DM risk, higher score indicating better quality of diet. Clinical measurements included height, weight, waist circumference, heart rate, blood pressure, and fasting blood sampling, with analyses of glucose, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides. Analysis of (co) variance was used to compare the Healthy Diet Score and its components between countries and sexes using baseline data, and to test differences in clinical characteristics between score categories, adjusted for age, sex and country. Pearson's correlations were used to study the association between changes from baseline to year 1 in the Healthy Diet Score and clinical markers. To estimate reproducibility, Pearson's correlations were studied between baseline and 1 year score, within the control group only.

resultsThe mean total score was 52.8 ± 12.8 among women and 46.6 ± 12.8 among men (p <  0.001). The total score and its components differed between countries. The change in the Healthy Diet Score was significantly correlated with changes in BMI, waist circumference, and total and LDL cholesterol. The Healthy Diet Score as well as its components at baseline were significantly correlated with the values at year 1, in the control group participants.

conclusionThe Feel4Diabetes Healthy Diet Score is a reproducible method to capture the dietary information collected with the Feel4Diabetes questionnaire and measure the level of and changes in the adherence to the dietary goals of the intervention. It gives a simple parameter that associates with clinical risk factors in a meaningful manner.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT02393872. Registered March 20, 2015.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiet, HealthyHealth PromotionAdultBody WeightDiabetes MellitusEuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePreventive Health ServicesPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsDietDiet scoreEvaluationInterventionRisk factorsType 2 diabetesValidity

Identifiers

PMID32370805
PMCPMC7201941

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.