Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370787›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Labor market exit around retirement age in Sweden and trajectories of psychotropic drugs in a context of downsizing.

Sandra Blomqvist, Hugo Westerlund, Kristina Alexanderson, Linda L Magnusson Hanson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra BlomqvistStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. sandra.blomqvist@su.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-9269
Hugo WesterlundStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina AlexandersonDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda L Magnusson HansonStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap 2007-1762Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2009-1758Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2012-1743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA maintained psychological wellbeing is important in order to continue working longer and remain active into older age. However, little is known about impact of different organizational factors, such as downsizing, on the mental health of older workers exiting the labor market. The aim in this study was to investigate trajectories of purchases of psychotropic drugs in relation to labor market exit later in life in a context with and without downsizing.

methodPeople living in Sweden, born 1941-1951, exiting paid work via unemployment, sickness absence/disability pension, or old-age pension were followed from 2005 to 2013 regarding purchases of psychotropic drugs. Individuals employed at a workplace closing down or downsizing with ≥18% between two subsequent years were compared to employees exiting from workplaces without downsizing or workplace closure. Generalized estimating equations was applied to derive trajectories of annual prevalence of purchased antidepressants, sedatives and anxiolytics from 4 years before to 4 years after a labour market exit.

resultsDuring the period around the exit, old-age retirees experiencing a downsizing/workplace closure did not decrease their purchases of sedatives (OR 1.01 95% CI 0.95-1.07) while the unexposed decreased their purchases during this period (OR 0.95 95% CI 0.92-0.98). Similar differences concerning sedatives and antidepressants between exposed and unexposed were seen for those exiting via sickness absence or disability pension. Furthermore, a significant difference in purchases of anxiolytics was observed between those exposed to downsizing (OR 1.10 95% CI 0.97-1.24) and the unexposed (OR 0.98 95% CI 0.91-1.06) exiting via old-age retirement during the time before the exit.

conclusionDownsizing or workplace closure, although weakly, was associated with higher prevalence of psychotropic drugs certain years around the labor market exit. The results support the idea that involuntary labor market exit in mature adulthood may negatively affect the development of mental health.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEmploymentFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOccupationsOrganizational InnovationPensionsPersons with DisabilitiesProspective StudiesAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsCentral Nervous System DepressantsHypnotics and SedativesDisability pensionDownsizingLongitudinal analysisPsychotropic drugsRetirementSick-leaveUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID32370787
PMCPMC7201680
OpenAlexW3023047667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.