Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370692›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2020

Mitral valve leaflet response to ischaemic mitral regurgitation: from gene expression to tissue remodelling.

Daniel P Howsmon, Bruno V Rego, Estibaliz Castillero, Salma Ayoub, Amir H Khalighi, Robert C Gorman, Joseph H Gorman, Giovanni Ferrari, Michael S Sacks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A Fast, Robust Method for Quantitative Assessment of Collagen Fibril Architecture from Transmission Electron Micrographs.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel P HowsmonJames T. Willerson Center for Cardiovascular Modeling and Simulation, Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Bruno V RegoJames T. Willerson Center for Cardiovascular Modeling and Simulation, Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Estibaliz CastilleroDepartment of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Salma AyoubJames T. Willerson Center for Cardiovascular Modeling and Simulation, Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Amir H KhalighiJames T. Willerson Center for Cardiovascular Modeling and Simulation, Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Robert C GormanGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Smilow Center for Translational Research, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph H GormanGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Smilow Center for Translational Research, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Giovanni FerrariDepartment of Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael S SacksJames T. Willerson Center for Cardiovascular Modeling and Simulation, Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Surgery to Prevent Post Infarction Ventricular RemodelingR01HL063954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C · 2001 to 2018
$9.8M
Supplement to Serotonin Signaling in Mitral Valve Homeostasis, Maintenance and RestorationR01HL131872 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Giovanni Ferrari, Robert J Levy · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Quantitative Methods for Optimizing IMR RepairR01HL073021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, SACKS, MICHAEL S · 2004 to 2022
$7.6M
Remodeling potential of the mitral valve following surgical repairR01HL119297 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI GORMAN, JOSEPH H, SACKS, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$6.6M
Echocardiography to Predict Recurrent IMR After Surgical Mitral Valve ReplacementR01HL103723 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, HUNG, JUDY W · 2011 to 2020
$5.3M
The Effect of Mechanical Stimuli on Mitral Valve Interstitial Cell Phenotypic State in Myxomatous Valve DiseaseF31HL137328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI AYOUB, SALMA · 2017 to 2017
$27k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL137328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103723NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119297NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischaemic mitral regurgitation (IMR), a frequent complication following myocardial infarction (MI), leads to higher mortality and poor clinical prognosis if untreated. Accumulating evidence suggests that mitral valve (MV) leaflets actively remodel post MI, and this remodelling increases both the severity of IMR and the occurrence of MV repair failures. However, the mechanisms of extracellular matrix maintenance and modulation by MV interstitial cells (MVICs) and their impact on MV leaflet tissue integrity and repair failure remain largely unknown. Herein, we sought to elucidate the multiscale behaviour of IMR-induced MV remodelling using an established ovine model. Leaflet tissue at eight weeks post MI exhibited significant permanent plastic radial deformation, eliminating mechanical anisotropy, accompanied by altered leaflet composition. Interestingly, no changes in effective collagen fibre modulus were observed, with MVICs slightly rounder, at eight weeks post MI. RNA sequencing indicated that YAP-induced genes were elevated at four weeks post MI, indicating elevated mechanotransduction. Genes related to extracellular matrix organization were downregulated at four weeks post MI when IMR occurred. Transcriptomic changes returned to baseline by eight weeks post MI. This multiscale study suggests that IMR induces plastic deformation of the MV with no functional damage to the collagen fibres, providing crucial information for computational simulations of the MV in IMR.

Indexed as

Mitral Valve InsufficiencyMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsGene ExpressionMechanotransduction, CellularMitral ValveSheepischaemic mitral regurgitationmitral valveRNA sequencingtissue remodellingvalve interstitial cell

Identifiers

PMID32370692
PMCPMC7276554
OpenAlexW3021612570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.