Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370677›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Towards a unified study of multiple stressors: divisions and common goals across research disciplines.

James A Orr, Rolf D Vinebrooke, Michelle C Jackson, Kristy J Kroeker, Rebecca L Kordas, Chrystal Mantyka-Pringle, Paul J Van den Brink, Frederik De Laender, Robby Stoks, Martin Holmstrup and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Long-term monitoring and remote sensing reveal waterbird colony collapses with rising lake levels and multiple stressors.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The combined effects of multiple stressors in an endangered, long-lived species: Lessons learned and ways forward.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

James A OrrSchool of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rolf D VinebrookeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Michelle C JacksonDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kristy J KroekerEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Rebecca L KordasDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Berkshire, UK.
Chrystal Mantyka-PringleSchool of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Paul J Van den BrinkAquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Frederik De LaenderResearch Unit of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Namur Institute of Complex Systems, and Institute of Life, Earth, and the Environment, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
Robby StoksEvolutionary Stress Ecology and Ecotoxicology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Martin HolmstrupDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Christoph D MatthaeiDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Wendy A MonkEnvironment and Climate Change Canada at Canadian Rivers Institute, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Marcin R PenkSchool of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Sebastian LeuzingerInstitute for Applied Ecology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ralf B SchäferQuantitative Landscape Ecology, iES-Institute for Environmental Sciences, University Koblenz-Landau, Landau in der Pfalz, Germany.
Jeremy J PiggottSchool of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropogenic environmental changes, or 'stressors', increasingly threaten biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide. Multiple-stressor research is a rapidly expanding field of science that seeks to understand and ultimately predict the interactions between stressors. Reviews and meta-analyses of the primary scientific literature have largely been specific to either freshwater, marine or terrestrial ecology, or ecotoxicology. In this cross-disciplinary study, we review the state of knowledge within and among these disciplines to highlight commonality and division in multiple-stressor research. Our review goes beyond a description of previous research by using quantitative bibliometric analysis to identify the division between disciplines and link previously disconnected research communities. Towards a unified research framework, we discuss the shared goal of increased realism through both ecological and temporal complexity, with the overarching aim of improving predictive power. In a rapidly changing world, advancing our understanding of the cumulative ecological impacts of multiple stressors is critical for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. Identifying and overcoming the barriers to interdisciplinary knowledge exchange is necessary in rising to this challenge. Division between ecosystem types and disciplines is largely a human creation. Species and stressors cross these borders and so should the scientists who study them.

Indexed as

BiodiversityConservation of Natural ResourcesEcologyEcosystemGoalsHumansantagonismcombined effectsglobal change factorsmultiple driversmultiple stressorssynergism

Identifiers

PMID32370677
PMCPMC7282922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.