Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370215›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Walnut Oil Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation and Restores Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice.

Adrian Bartoszek, Adam Makaro, Agnieszka Bartoszek, Radzisław Kordek, Jakub Fichna, Maciej Salaga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Effects of Cashew Nuts (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Research progress of gut microbiota and obesity caused by high-fat diet.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dietary fatty acids in gut health: Absorption, metabolism and function.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian BartoszekDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Adam MakaroDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Agnieszka BartoszekDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Nursing, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Radzisław KordekDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Jakub FichnaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Maciej SalagaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PLMedical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lodzi 503/1-156-04/503-11-001-19-00 to JFUniwersytet Medyczny w Lodzi POWR.03.05.00-00-z065/17 to AB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis belongs to inflammatory bowel diseases, which is a group of chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a debilitating condition with a wide range of symptoms including rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and visceral pain. Current dietary habits often lead to imbalance in n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in favor of n-6 PUFA. Recent data showed the potential anti-inflammatory advantage of n-3 PUFA. Walnut oil (WO) is rich in those fatty acids and mainly consists of linoleic and linolenic acids that may act via free fatty acids receptors (FFARs). We assessed the anti-inflammatory effect of WO in the mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Moreover, we examined changes in the expression of tight junction proteins (TJ), pro-inflammatory cytokines, and FFAR proteins in the inflamed mouse colon. WO improves the damage score in inflamed tissue, significantly restoring ion transport and colonic wall permeability. Inflammation caused changes in TJ, FFAR, and pro-inflammatory gene proteins expression, which WO was able to partially reverse. WO has anti-inflammatory properties; however, its exact mechanism of action remains unclear. This stems from the pleiotropic effects of n-3 PUFA ligands associated with receptor distribution and targeted signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAnimalsColitisColonCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, Omega-3Inflammation MediatorsJuglansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPlant OilsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTight Junction ProteinsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesFatty Acids, Omega-3Ffar1 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsPlant OilsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTight Junction Proteinscolon permeabilityfree fatty acid receptorsinflammatory bowel diseaseion transporttight junction

Identifiers

PMID32370215
PMCPMC7284466
OpenAlexW3021093173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.