Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32370210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Using an Accelerometer-Based Step Counter in Post-Stroke Patients: Validation of a Low-Cost Tool.

Francesco Negrini, Giulio Gasperini, Eleonora Guanziroli, Jacopo Antonino Vitale, Giuseppe Banfi, Franco Molteni

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06070987 (To Estimate the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Injection Combing With Exoskeleton Robotic Assisted Gait Training in Stroke Patients With Spastic Stiff Knee Gait), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06070987 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

To Estimate the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A Injection Combing With Exoskeleton Robotic Assisted Gait Training in Stroke Patients With Spastic Stiff Knee Gait: Motor Function Performance and Neurophysiological Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsSpastic Gait, SpasticArmsBoNT-A injections, RF BoNT-A injection in first period and robot therapy, RF BoNT-A injection in second period and robot therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The effect of the LokomatFrontiers in neurology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco NegriniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7995-1700
Giulio GasperiniOspedale Valduce, Clinica Villa Beretta, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy.
Eleonora GuanziroliOspedale Valduce, Clinica Villa Beretta, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy.
Jacopo Antonino VitaleIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7537-079X
Giuseppe BanfiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.
Franco MolteniOspedale Valduce, Clinica Villa Beretta, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy.
Ospedale Valduce · ITIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring the real-life mobility of stroke patients could be extremely useful for clinicians. Step counters are a widely accessible, portable, and cheap technology that can be used to monitor patients in different environments. The aim of this study was to validate a low-cost commercial tri-axial accelerometer-based step counter for stroke patients and to determine the best positioning of the step counter (wrists, ankles, and waist). Ten healthy subjects and 43 post-stroke patients were enrolled and performed four validated clinical tests (10 m, 50 m, and 6 min walking tests and timed up and go tests) while wearing five step counters in different positions while a trained operator counted the number of steps executed in each test manually. Data from step counters and those collected manually were compared using the intraclass coefficient correlation and mean average percentage error. The Bland-Altman plot was also used to describe agreement between the two quantitative measurements (step counter vs. manual counting). During walking tests in healthy subjects, the best reliability was found for lower limbs and waist placement (intraclass coefficient correlations (ICCs) from 0.46 to 0.99), and weak reliability was observed for upper limb placement in every test (ICCs from 0.06 to 0.38). On the contrary, in post-stroke patients, moderate reliability was found only for the lower limbs in the 6 min walking test (healthy ankle ICC: 0.69; pathological ankle ICC: 0.70). Furthermore, the Bland-Altman plot highlighted large average discrepancies between methods for the pathological group. However, while the step counter was not able to reliably determine steps for slow patients, when applied to the healthy ankle of patients who walked faster than 0.8 m/s, it counted steps with excellent precision, similar to that seen in the healthy subjects (ICCs from 0.36 to 0.99). These findings show that a low-cost accelerometer-based step counter could be useful for measuring mobility in select high-performance patients and could be used in clinical and real-world settings.

Indexed as

AccelerometryStrokeWalkingFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleReproducibility of Resultsaccelerometergaitrehabilitationstep counterstroke

Identifiers

PMID32370210
PMCPMC7246942
OpenAlexW3023822909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.