Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32369811›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2020

Remission of Food Addiction Does Not Induce Cross-Addiction after Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sonja Chiappetta, Christine Stier, Mohamed Ajan Hadid, Nina Malo, Sophia Theodoridou, Rudolf Weiner, Sylvia Weiner

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02757716 (Addiction Remission and Addiction Transfer After Bariatric Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02757716 nacompletednot on this map

Addiction Remission and Addiction Transfer After Bariatric Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorSana Klinikum OffenbachRan2016 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsObesityArmsQuestionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonja ChiappettaDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Ospedale Evangelico Betania, Naples, Italy, drschiappetta@gmail.com.
Christine StierDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany.
Mohamed Ajan HadidDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany.
Nina MaloDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany.
Sophia TheodoridouDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany.
Rudolf WeinerDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany.
Sylvia WeinerDepartment of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery, Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypothesis of "cross-addiction" has never been validated, and numerous aspects speak against it.

objectivesTo compare the differences between sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and gastric bypass (GB) procedures concerning cross-addiction.

settingCenter for maximum care in Germany.

methodsWe performed a prospective analysis of patients undergoing SG or GB as the first surgical treatment for severe obesity. All patients completed validated questionnaires to evaluate food intake (Yale Food Addiction Scale, YFAS), alcohol intake (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), nicotine use (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence), exercise (Exercise Addiction Inventory), drug addiction (20-item Drug Abuse Screening Test), and Internet use disorder (Internet Addiction Test) before the operation (T0) and 6 (T6) and 24 (T24) months postoperatively (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02757716).

resultsOne hundred thirteen patients underwent SG (n = 68) or GB (n = 45). At the follow-up, 61% completed the questionnaires at T6 and 44% at T24. In the YFAS, the percentage of patients diagnosed with food addiction decreased from 69 to 10%, and the mean symptom count decreased from 3.52 ± 1.95 to 1.26 ± 0.99 at T24 (p < 0.0001); these values did not differ between the surgical groups (p = 0.784). No significant evidence of cross-addiction was observed for use of alcohol, nicotine, drugs, the Internet, or exercise in either surgical group. The percentage of patients with moderate nicotine dependence increased in the SG group (+8.9%) at T24, but this was not significant.

conclusionIn this single-center cohort study, surgery for obesity caused significant addiction remission regarding food but without inducing cross-addiction after 2 years. Importantly, no significant differences were seen between the SG and GB procedures.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFemaleFood AddictionGastrectomyGastric BypassGermanyHumansMaleObesityProspective StudiesAddictionAddiction remissionAddiction transferAlcoholCross-addictionDrugExerciseFoodFood addictionGastric bypassNicotineSleeve gastrectomySport

Identifiers

PMID32369811
PMCPMC7445574

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.