Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32369742›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2020

Reprogramming Axial Level Identity to Rescue Neural-Crest-Related Congenital Heart Defects.

Shashank Gandhi, Max Ezin, Marianne E Bronner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Regulatory logic underlying neural crest contributions to the head versus the heart.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  9. Ectomesenchymal identity emerges via relief ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Reactivation of an embryonic cardiac neural crest transcriptional profile during zebrafish heart regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Synthetic embryology of the human heart.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shashank GandhiDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Max EzinDepartment of Biology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA.
Marianne E BronnerDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: mbronner@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USLoyola Marymount University · US

Funding

Gene Regulatory Network Controlling Premigratory Cranial vs Trunk Neural CrestR01DE024157 · NIDCR · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRONNER, MARIANNE · 2014 to 2025
$4.0M
Coupling gene regulatory and lineage analysis of the cardiac neural crestR01HL140587 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRONNER, MARIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Clonal analysis of the cranial neural crestR01DE027568 · NIDCR · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRONNER, MARIANNE · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140587NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024157NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cardiac neural crest arises in the hindbrain, then migrates to the heart and contributes to critical structures, including the outflow tract septum. Chick cardiac crest ablation results in failure of this septation, phenocopying the human heart defect persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA), which trunk neural crest fails to rescue. Here, we probe the molecular mechanisms underlying the cardiac crest's unique potential. Transcriptional profiling identified cardiac-crest-specific transcription factors, with single-cell RNA sequencing revealing surprising heterogeneity, including an ectomesenchymal subpopulation within the early migrating population. Loss-of-function analyses uncovered a transcriptional subcircuit, comprised of Tgif1, Ets1, and Sox8, critical for cardiac neural crest and heart development. Importantly, ectopic expression of this subcircuit was sufficient to imbue trunk crest with the ability to rescue PTA after cardiac crest ablation. Together, our results reveal a transcriptional program sufficient to confer cardiac potential onto trunk neural crest cells, thus implicating new genes in cardiovascular birth defects.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAnimalsChick EmbryoHeart Defects, CongenitalHomeodomain ProteinsNeural CrestProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1SOXE Transcription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1SOXE Transcription Factorsaorticopulmonary septumcardiac crest subcircuitcardiac neural crestcongenital birth defectsectomesenchymal fateheart developmentoutflow tractpersistent truncus arteriosusreprogrammingspecification

Identifiers

PMID32369742
PMCPMC7255058
OpenAlexW3022334334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.