Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32369528›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Patient-physician communication about financial problems: A cross-sectional study among over-indebted individuals.

Jacqueline Warth, Marie-Therese Puth, Ulrike Zier, Niklas Beckmann, Johannes Porz, Judith Tillmann, Klaus Weckbecker, Hans Bosma, Birgitta Weltermann, Eva Münster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline WarthInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6942-8951
Marie-Therese PuthInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ulrike ZierInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Niklas BeckmannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes PorzInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Judith TillmannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Klaus WeckbeckerInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Hans BosmaDepartment of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Birgitta WeltermannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Eva MünsterInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DEMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout every tenth household across Europe is unable to meet payment obligations and living expenses on an ongoing basis and is thus considered over-indebted. Previous research suggests that over-indebtedness reflects a potential cause and consequence of psychosomatic health problems and limited access to care. However, it is unclear whether those affected discuss their financial problems with general practitioners. Therefore, this study examined patient-physician communication about financial problems in general practice among over-indebted individuals.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among clients of 70 debt advice agencies in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in 2017. We assessed the prevalence of patient-physician communication about financial problems and its association with patient characteristics using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. Of 699 individuals who returned the questionnaire (response rate:50.2%), we included 598 respondents enrolled in statutory health insurance with complete outcome data in the analyses.

resultsConversations about financial problems with general practitioners were reported by 22.6% (n = 135) of respondents. Individuals with a high educational level were less likely to report such conversations than those with medium educational level (aOR 0.11; 95%CI 0.01-0.83) after adjustment for other sociodemographic characteristics, health status and measures of financial distress. Those without a migrant background(aOR 2.09; 95%CI 1.32-3.32), the chronically ill(aOR 1.90; 95%CI 1.16-3.13) and individuals who reported high financial distress(aOR 2.15; 95%CI 1.22-3.78) and cutting on necessities to pay for medications(aOR 1.86; 95%CI 1.12-3.09) were more likely to discuss financial problems than their counterparts.

conclusionsFew over-indebted individuals discussed financial problems with their general practitioner. Patients' health status, coping strategies and perception of financial distress might contribute to variations in disclosure of financial problems. Thus, enhancing communication and screening by routine assessment of financial problems in clinical practice can help to identify vulnerable patients and promote access to health care and social services and well-being for all.

Indexed as

Economic StatusHealth StatusPhysician-Patient RelationsAdolescentAdultAgedCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32369528
PMCPMC7199951
OpenAlexW3022296570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.