Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32369032›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Preparing African American Men to Make Informed Prostate Cancer Screening Decisions: Development and Pilot Testing of an Interactive Online Decision Aid.

Jennifer Dacey Allen, Amanda Reich, Adolfo G Cuevas, Keren Ladin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Implications of using conversational robots (chatbots) in uro-oncology A patient and physician perspective.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Recruitment of African Americans into Cancer Clinical Research: Strategies and Outcomes.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Effect of a Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Aid for African-American Men in Primary Care Settings.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer Dacey Allen *Department of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5888-7930
Amanda Reich *Department of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-4154
Adolfo G CuevasDepartment of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-3825
Keren LadinDepartment of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4310-8260
Tufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American men are at a higher risk of developing and dying from prostate cancer compared to white men. The serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening test has a high risk of false-positive results and overdiagnosis; therefore, it is not routinely recommended. Rather, men are encouraged to make individualized decisions with their medical providers, after being fully informed about its potential benefits, limitations, and risks.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and pilot testing of an interactive Web-based decision aid (DA; Prostate Cancer Screening Preparation [PCSPrep]) for African American men, designed to promote informed decision making for prostate cancer screening.

methodsFour focus groups (n=33) were conducted to assess men's reactions to DAs developed in prior studies and gather information to modify the content and format. The pilot test employed a pre-posttest evaluation design. A convenience sample of 41 men aged 45-70 years with no history of prostate cancer was recruited from community settings. Participants completed online surveys before and after using PCSPrep that assessed prostate cancer screening knowledge, decision self-efficacy, decisional conflict, and preparation for decision making.

resultsUse of PCSPrep was associated with a significant increase in prostate cancer knowledge (49% vs 62% correct responses; P<.001), and men also experienced less decisional conflict (24 vs 15 on a scale of 0-100; P=.008). No changes in self-efficacy about decision making or screening preferences were observed. Most men (81%) reported that using PCSPrep prepared them to make informed decisions in partnership with their provider.

conclusionsPCSPrep was an acceptable DA that improved men's knowledge, reduced decisional conflict, and promoted the perception of being prepared for shared decision making. Further research is needed to test the DA in a larger randomized trial.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedBlack or African AmericanDecision MakingDecision Support TechniquesEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific Antigendecision making (shared)decision support techniquesearly detection of cancermen’s healthminority healthprostate neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID32369032
PMCPMC7238086
OpenAlexW3002257991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.