Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32368415›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Lactoferrin quantification in cattle faeces by ELISA.

Andrew S Cooke, Kathryn A Watt, Greg F Albery, Eric R Morgan, Jennifer A J Dungait

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Antibodies and Inflammation: Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Health in Domestic Ruminants.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew S CookeRothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-1890
Kathryn A WattInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Greg F AlberyInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6260-2662
Eric R MorganSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jennifer A J DungaitRothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9074-4174
University of Edinburgh · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBRothamsted Research · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting and maintaining health is critical to ruminant welfare and productivity. Within human medicine, faecal lactoferrin is quantified for routine assessment of various gastrointestinal illnesses avoiding the need for blood sampling. This approach might also be adapted and applied for non-invasive health assessments in animals.

methodsIn this proof-of-concept study, a bovine lactoferrin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), designed for serum and milk, was applied to a faecal supernatant to assess its potential for quantifying lactoferrin in the faeces of cattle. Faecal lactoferrin concentrations were compared to background levels to assess the viability of the technique. A comparison was then made against serum lactoferrin levels to determine if they were or were not reflective of one another.

resultsThe optical densities of faecal samples were significantly greater than background readings, supporting the hypothesis that the assay was effective in quantifying faecal lactoferrin (

conclusionResults support the hypothesis that lactoferrin can be quantified in cattle faeces by ELISA. Whilst further research is required to determine the physiological source of the lactoferrin, this highlights the potential of the method for non-invasive assessment of cattle immunology and pathology.

Indexed as

AgricultureAnimalsEcologyImmunologyLivestockOne-healthVeterinary medicineVeterinary scienceZoology

Identifiers

PMID32368415
PMCPMC7189889
OpenAlexW2957540279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.