Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32368392›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2020

USP18 deubiquitinates and stabilizes Twist1 to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma cells.

Xiaomin Cai, Shuang Feng, Jiale Zhang, Wenjin Qiu, Mengshu Qian, Yuhai Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of Ubiquitin-regulated EMT in Cancer Metastasis and Chemoresistance.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Emerging Roles of USP18: From Biology to Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaomin CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The 904th Hospital of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Shuang FengDepartment of Encephalopathy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiale ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenjin QiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Mengshu QianDepartment of Emergency, The 904th Hospital of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Yuhai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The 904th Hospital of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNGuiyang Medical University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway drives the invasion and migration of multiple cancers including glioblastoma (GBM). Clinical interventions focused on inhibiting EMT are of increasing interest in the treatment of GBM. In the present study, we discovered that glioma tissues and cells, especially GBMs show significantly up-modulated ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18) expression. Functionally, decreased USP18 expression attenuated GBM cell invasion and migration through repressing EMT. Moreover, a critical EMT-inducing transcription factor Twist1 that activates EMT, was identified as a downstream target of USP18. Mechanistically, USP18 interacts with Twist1, removes its ubiquitination off, and subsequently stabilizes it. Short hairpin RNA-mediated downregulation of USP18 accelerates Twist1 degradation, resulting in the inhibition of GBM cell invasion and migration in vitro and in a nude mouse model. Importantly, reconstituted expression of Twist1 almost completely rescues the inhibitory effect of USP18 depletion on GBM cell invasion, migration and tumor formation. Clinically, the expression levels of USP18 and Twist1 are positively relevant in GBM specimens, and high expression of USP18 correlates with patient's poor outcome. Finally, our findings unveil the crucial role of USP18 on GBM malignancy. Targeting USP18-Twist1 regulatory axis may open a novel avenue for GBM treatment.

Indexed as

deubiquitinationGlioblastomainvasionmigrationTwist1USP18

Identifiers

PMID32368392
PMCPMC7191102
OpenAlexW3023791973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.