ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2020
The effect of Total resistance exercise vs. aquatic training on self-reported knee instability, pain, and stiffness in women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial.
Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of aquatic rehabilitation on symptoms, physical function, and quality of life in individuals with knee joint dysfunction: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of aerobic exercises for knee osteoarthritis: a network meta analysis of randomized clinical trials.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of lower limb strengthening exercises based on different muscle contraction characteristics for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- The impacts of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with aquatic neuromuscular training on pain, function, kinesiophobia, knee instability, and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomized trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Effects of a Computer Vision-Based Exercise Application for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2025Trial
- The effect of self-reported knee instability on plantar pressure and postural sways in women with knee osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2021Trial
- Neuromuscular Characteristics Associated with Knee Instability in Osteoarthritis and After Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinics and practice · 2026Review
- Knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation: an integrated framework of exercise, nutrition, biomechanics, and physical therapist guidance-a narrative review.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Effects of Exercise on Balance Function in People with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Impact of Strength/Resistance Training on Related Outcomes of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study : Strength/Resistance Training in Knee Osteoarthritis.Galen medical journal · 2025Article
- Comparing the effects of aquatic-based exercise and land-based exercise on balance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024Review
- Physiotherapeutic Intervention Techniques for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Minimal clinically important change of knee flexion in people with knee osteoarthritis after non-surgical interventions using a meta-analytical approach.Systematic reviews · 2024Review
- Exercise Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2023Review
- An Adaptive Pedaling Assistive Device for Asymmetric Torque Assistant in Cycling.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Effect of aqua walking exercise on knee joint angles, muscular strength, and visual analogue scale for patients with limited range of motion of the knee.Journal of exercise rehabilitation · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundKnee Instability (KI) is described as a sense of knee buckling, shifting, or giving way during the weight bearing activities. High prevalence (60-80%) has been reported for KI amongst the patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In this line, the present study targeted the effect of two interventions on self-reported KI and affected factors.
methodsIn this single blind, randomized, and controlled trial, 36 patients with radiographic grading (Kellgren-Lawrence ≥ II) of KOA were selected. Patients were divided into three groups namely, aquatic (
resultsThe results demonstrated that KI, VAS, BBS improved over time both in TRX and aquatic groups significantly (
conclusionsAlthough TRX and aquatic interventions had a similar effect on the patients' balance, pain and KI, TRX had more effect on WOMAC
trial registrationThis study was registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Center with the number IRCT20181222042070N1, http://www.irct.ir/trial/36221, registered 02 February 2019.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.